98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: The Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS), which is used for the assessment of attitudes towards breastfeeding, has been found to be reliable and valid in a number of countries, but has not yet been psychometrically tested in Polish women. The purpose of the study was to report on the cultural adaptation of the IIFAS to Polish settings and on its validation, to evaluate the breastfeeding attitudes in Polish women who recently gave birth, and to identify the determinants of these attitudes.
Methods: The study was performed in a group of 401 women in their first postpartum days.
Results: Cronbach's α for the scale was 0.725. Discriminative power coefficients of all questionnaire items were higher than 0.2. Subscales were strongly correlated with the total score, with a correlation coefficient of 0.803 for the "favorable toward breastfeeding" subscale ( < 0.001), and 0.803 for the "favorable toward formula feeding" subscale ( < 0.05). For the item "A mother who occasionally drinks alcohol should not breastfeed her baby", the factor loading did not reach the criterion value, and so the item was not included in further analyses. The mean IIFAS score was 63.12 (±7.34).
Conclusions: The Polish version of the IIFAS is a reliable and appropriate measure of women's attitudes towards infant feeding in Polish settings, with acceptable psychometric properties and construct validity.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8703357 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13124338 | DOI Listing |
J Relig Health
September 2025
Institute of Economics, Finance and Management, Department of Negotiation, Jagiellonian University, Str. Prof. Stanisława Łojasiewicza 4, 30-348, Kraków, Poland.
Moral intelligence is the ability to distinguish between right and wrong, to make ethical decisions, and to be guided by certain values in life. In view of cultural and social change and the ongoing crisis of values, moral intelligence is of particular importance today in various areas of human life and function. The purpose of this article is to introduce the topic of moral intelligence and its operationalization in order to construct the moral intelligence scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi University Enclave (North Campus), Delhi, India.
Background: Although broad-scale data might suggest low prevalence, millions of children in India still suffer from Vitamin A and Vitamin D deficiencies despite India's existing guidelines for Vitamin A deficiency. To address the issue, the Government of India has recommended fortification of oil and milk to improve Vitamin A and Vitamin D consumption. However, there is limited information on the health benefits and cost-effectiveness of fortifying oil and milk at scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2025
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction: Nutritional knowledge is a recognized determinant of dietary behaviors, though its impact may vary with sociodemographic and lifestyle factors. To capture such interactions and population variability, advanced methods like moderation and latent class analyses are needed. This study aimed to examine the relationship between nutritional knowledge and diet quality among Polish adults, accounting for socioeconomic determinants, and to identify subgroups at risk of poorer dietary patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGinekol Pol
September 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Bielsko-Biala, Poland, Poland.
Objectives: Activating positive coping strategies for cancer in the face of a new, changed health situation, good acceptance of the illness, life satisfaction, and dispositional optimism influence the quality of life of patients and are key factors important in the healing process.
Material And Methods: The study was conducted among 101 women diagnosed with cervical cancer. The research took place between 2023 and 2024.
Eur J Appl Physiol
September 2025
Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, 40-065, Katowice, Poland.
Purpose: Aim was to investigate relationship of gender and training experience with post-occlusive hyperemia (PORH) and answer how differences between men and women and their training status led to differences in vascular responses after occlusions.
Methods: This prospective experimental study included 80 healthy volunteers divided into four groups of 20: trained men, trained women, non-training women, and non-training men. The occlusion intervention on the dominant thigh was performed.