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Selective detection of H S in the cellular systems using fluorescent CPs/MOFs is of great scientific interest due to their outstanding aqueous stability, biocompatibility and real-time detection ability. Fabrication of such materials using complete biologically essential elements and applying them as an efficient biosensor is still quite challenging. In this context, two newly synthesized CPs containing biologically essential metal ion (Zn) and nitro/azido functional groups into the framework to sense extracellular and intracellular H S by reducing into respective amines are presented. The CP-1 containing the azide group acted as an efficient fluorescent turn-on probe with the lowest detection limit (7.2 μM) and shortest response time (30 s) among the Zn-based probes reported till date. Moreover, CP-1 exhibited green luminescence in live cells after imaging a very low concentration of H S, whereas the nitro analogue CP-2 could not detect the target analyte due to its framework disruption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202103830 | DOI Listing |
Anal Bioanal Chem
September 2025
Hebei Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Public Health, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
This work presents the development of a highly sensitive, selective, and efficient aptamer-based fluorescent sensor for detecting cortisol in human urine. Carbon quantum dots-nucleic acid aptamer (CQDs-Apt) synthesized with excellent photoluminescent properties and stability, were selected as the fluorescent probe. In the presence of MoS-NSs, CQDs-Apt adsorbed onto the surface of MoS-NSs via electrostatic and π-π interactions, leading to strong and rapid fluorescence quenching due to static quenching mechanism between them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2025
Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China.
The long-term visualization of intracellular Fe dynamics and lysosomal activity is crucial for investigating the physiological roles and functions of lysosomes during the growth of organisms. The lysosome-targeted fluorescent probe (RBH-EdC), derived from rhodamine-nucleoside conjugates, demonstrates a sophisticated dual-activation design: one is Fe⁺ response, triggering spirolactam ring-opening to form xanthine structures, resulting in ≥ 1000-fold fluorescence enhancement with visible colorimetric transition (colorless→pink). Another is pH sensitivity, demonstrating protonation-dependent fluorescence amplification at the dC at site N3 (pK= 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol Sci
September 2025
Faculity of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5, Tokiwadai, Hodogaya, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 240-8501, Japan.
In recent years, fluorescence-switchable molecules have garnered significant attention as fluorescent dyes for super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, which is increasingly demanded in the field of biochemical imaging. Among such molecules, diarylethene-S,S,S',S'-tetraoxide derivatives have proven particularly promising due to their ability to achieve high contrast fluorescence switching. Diarylethenes incorporating perfluorocyclopentene as the ethene bridge have become the standard scaffold due to their excellent fatigue resistance and thermal stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2025
IISER Tirupati: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati, 517619, INDIA.
Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the crucial biological signaling molecules, yet achieving its selective and spatiotemporal detection in in-situ/invitro or biological systems at specific pH remains a significant challenge. Hence, a probe capable of directly detecting NO would be immensely valuable in understanding its reactivity and biological functions. Here, to develop a Cu(II)-based probe for selective NO detection, we synthesized a Cu(II)-complex (1) using a N3-tridentate ligand having a pendant dansyl fluorophore (L) and evaluated it's NO reactivity under varying pH conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Dwarka Sector-3, Dwarka, Delhi, 110078, India.
This study reports the synthesis, characterization, and multifunctional sensing capabilities of a novel quinoline-based Schiff base ligand (L), designed for selective and sensitive detection of Ni, Cu, Zn ions, and CO⁻ anions. L exhibits distinct colorimetric responses visible to the naked eye-pale yellow to amber red for Ni, caramel brown for Cu, and canary yellow for Zn-enabling efficient and straightforward detection. Fluorescence studies reveal a selective green fluorescence "turn-on" response for Zn, complemented by fluorescence quenching in the presence of CO⁻, demonstrating the ligand's reusability and robustness.
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