98%
921
2 minutes
20
In order to better utilize the citrus pectin (CP) resource, the crude citrus pectin (CCP), obtained from the citrus fruit canning processing waste water, was purified by cellulose DEAE-52 column, providing neutral polysaccharide CP0 and two acidic polysaccharides (CP1 and CP3). CP1 had the highest yield among the three fractions, being 44.29%. The chemical composition, structure and morphology of these pectin components were analyzed. Monosaccharide composition analysis revealed that arabinose was the most abundant composition in these pectin samples. CCP, CP1 and CP3 were mainly composed of rhamnogalacturonan-I (RG-I) regions. Compared with CP3, CCP and CP1 had longer side chains, which are mainly consisted of arabinose. FT-IR and NMR analysis indicated that α-type glycosidic bonds are the main linkage in the four pectin components. These CP samples were found to possess different conformation, but no triple-helical conformation was observed in all these CP fractions. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that CCP, CP1 and CP3 all had irregular sheet-like structures and partly porous structures. The four pectin components showed the characteristics of non-Newtonian fluids and possessed good viscoelasticity. Due to these properties, the pectin might have potential application in food industry as food thickening agent.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.203 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
July 2025
Faculty of Engineering, Vytautas Magnus University Agriculture Academy, Studentų St. 15A, Akademija, LT-53362 Kaunas, Lithuania.
This study investigated the effects of macronutrient type and concentration on the biomass yield and biochemical composition of hydroponically grown wheat sprouts (HWS), with the aim of identifying fertilization strategies that optimize both productivity and feed quality. HWS were cultivated using a nutrient film technique over a 7-day period under controlled environmental conditions, with treatments including calcium nitrate (CN1-CN3), potassium phosphate (CP1-CP3), potassium sulfate (CK1-CK2), and a balanced NPK 20-20-20 fertilizer (NPK1-NPK3), each applied at three increasing concentrations. The quantitative parameters assessed included biomass yield per unit of dry seed (DP, kg kg) and dry matter content (DM, %), while qualitative traits included crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), and ash content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Anim Sci
June 2025
State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feeding, Institute of Animal Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of coating on the recovery rate () of phytase activity during the steam conditioning-pelleting () process. A split-plot design was employed, with phytases assigned to the main plot and two conditioning temperatures (75 or 85 °C) assigned to the subplot. The whole plot was repeated four times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
April 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College, Mumbai, IND.
Background (CP), an Indian medicinal plant, is hypothesized to be effective in alcohol use disorder (AUD) based on its medicinal properties useful in CNS disorders as per ancient Ayurveda literature. Hence, it was tested in animal models of AUD. Methodology The study was conducted in Swiss albino mice (n=144) of either sex after obtaining Institutional Animal Ethics Committee permission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
April 2025
"Coriolan Drăgulescu" Institute of Chemistry, Romanian Academy, 24 Mihai Viteazu Bvd., 300223 Timisoara, Romania.
The present study reports the application of three copper(II) coordination polymers, namely [CuL(N)] CHCOO (), [CuL(NO)]NO·2CHOH·2HO (), and [CuL(HO)](ClO) (), where stands for N,N'-bis[(2-hydroxybenzilideneamino)propyl]-piperazine) as catalysts for photocatalytic degradation of Acid Orange 7 and Methyl Orange dyes from single and binary aqueous solutions. The influence of the photocatalyst nature, hydrogen peroxide presence, reaction time, dye concentration, and catalyst dose on the photodegradation efficiency was studied. Under visible light irradiation, complex demonstrated the highest photodegradation efficiency of 92.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
May 2025
Traditional Chinese Pharmacological Laboratory, Third Level Research Laboratory of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, PR China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Shufeng Jiedu Capsules (SFJDC) is a traditional Chinese patent medicine comprising eight traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). SFJDC is known for its anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects and is mainly used in clinics to treat upper respiratory tract infections. Currently, studies on the active ingredients of the SFJDC all focus on small-molecule compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF