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Article Abstract
Flowering time is one of the most important agronomic traits in wheat production. A proper flowering time might contribute to the reduction or avoidance of biotic and abiotic stresses, adjust plant architecture, and affect the yield and quality of grain. In this study, in wheat produced three transcripts (, , and ) by alternative splicing. Compared to the longest transcript, , has a deletion in the sixth exon (1219-1264 bp). Under long-day conditions, the heterologous overexpression of the gene delayed flowering, prolonged the vegetative growth time, and enlarged the vegetative body of , but that of did not. As typical AP2 family members, TaTOE1-B1-1 and TaTOE1-B1-3 are mainly located in the nucleus and have transcriptional activation activities; the transcriptional activation region of TaTOE1-B1-3 is located in the C-terminal. In overexpression lines, the expression of flowering-related and genes is significantly downregulated. In addition, this study confirms the protein-protein interaction between TaTOE1-B1-3 and TaPIFI, which may play an important role in flowering inhibition. These results provide a theoretical basis for the precise regulation of wheat flowering time.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8657464 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222312645 | DOI Listing |
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