The influence of brightness combinations and background colour on legibility and subjective preference under negative polarity.

Ergonomics

Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.

Published: August 2022


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

This study explores the influence of colour combinations on legibility and aesthetic feelings for the currently popular negative polarity interface design. Legibility was measured in two different ways in two tasks: time threshold (Task I) and a 9-point subjective rating (Task II). In Task I, we combined an adaptive program to measure 37 participants' recognition thresholds and online pseudo-word recognition tasks; in Task II, 44 participants' subjective preferences were measured using a scale. We found that higher brightness contrasts led to better legibility; different background colours with identical brightness and saturation did not cause significant differences; brighter texts produced better subjective preference for aesthetic appearance, legibility, and visual comfort; and different background colours had no significant effect on subjective preference. These findings have implications for digital interface design. In display design under negative polarity, experimental results show that higher brightness contrast leads to higher legibility, while background colour has no such significant effect; background brightness and hue have no significant effect on subjective preference, but text brightness and background colour have significant interaction effect on subjective preference. : OLED: organic light-emitting diode; LCD: liquid crystal display; ANOVA: analysis of variance; VDT: visual displsy terminal; CET-4: college english test band 4; ISO: International Organization for Standardization; HSB: hues saturation brightness.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2021.2013546DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

subjective preference
20
background colour
12
negative polarity
12
interface design
8
higher brightness
8
legibility background
8
background colours
8
subjective
7
background
6
legibility
6

Similar Publications

Background: Financial hardship (including financial stress, financial strain, asset depletion, and financial toxicity) is a highly relevant construct among the 6.9 million people living with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) in the United States and their family networks. This scoping review will identify existing measures and approaches for capturing financial strain among these families.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To analyze the difference in objective and subjective photic phenomena following virtual implantation of three different presbyopia-correcting diffractive intraocular lens (IOL) designs.

Methods: The study was conducted at JENVIS Research Germany. A prospective cross-over and double-masked trial design was used.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study sought to enhance visual acuity assessment using steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs) through subject-specific training methods. SSVEPs were elicited from eleven subjects using the vertical sinusoidal gratings at six various spatial frequency steps, and then the classical approach of Oz single-channel, the spatial filtering method of canonical correlation analysis (CCA), and five subject-specific training methods, i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Neural Correlates of Reward Processing: Impact of Individual Differences in Preference for Prosocial Interactions.

Brain Behav

September 2025

Centre For Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, College of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Brunel University of London, London, UK.

Introduction: There is an ongoing debate about the neural mechanisms and subjective preferences involved in the processing of social rewards compared to non-social reward types.

Methods: Using whole-brain functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we examined brain activation patterns during the anticipation and consumption phases of monetary and social rewards (using the Monetary and Social Incentive Delay Task-MSIDT, featuring human avatars) and their associations with self-reported social reward preferences measured by the Social Reward Questionnaire (SRQ) in 20 healthy right-handed individuals.

Results: In the anticipation phase, all reward types activated the dorsal striatum, middle cingulo-insular (salience) network, inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and supplementary motor areas.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Physical restraint of horses for veterinary procedures is necessary to allow completion of tasks effectively and without injury to patient or personnel.

Objectives: To compare physiological effects and behavioural responses to four commonly used restraint techniques for upper respiratory tract (URT) endoscopy in unsedated horses.

Study Design: Blocked and randomised interventional study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF