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A novel pretreatment, Densifying Lignocellulosic biomass with acidic/alkali Chemicals (DLC), was recently invented and owns unique advantages for biomass logistics and fermentation. The pretreatment was largely completed during biomass storage, which renders the storage conditions critical. In this study, the effects of storage temperature (-80 °C to 60 °C) and storage time (up to half a year) on the enzymatic digestibility and fermentability of DLC corn stover (CS) were investigated. DLC-CS containing calcium hydroxide(ch) showed increased enzymatic digestibility with increased storage temperature and time. High glucan conversions (>90%) and ethanol titers (e.g. 73.1 g/L) were achieved after regular steam autoclave of DLC(ch)-CS, without washing or detoxification. DLC-CS containing sulfuric acid(sa) was sensitive to storage conditions, and autoclaved DLC(sa)-CS reached the highest ethanol titer (66.6 g/L) when DLC(sa)-CS was stored at room temperature for 14 days. Results indicated that different ambient temperatures in different regions and seasons have a far-reaching impact on DLC-CS for bioconversion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126359 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) are being extensively researched as replacements for liquid electrolytes in future batteries. Despite significant advancements, there are still challenges in using SSEs, particularly in extreme conditions. This study presents a hydrated metal-organic ionic cocrystal (HMIC) solid-state ion conductor with a solvent-assisted ion transport mechanism suitable for extreme operating conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
College of Applied Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
This study systematically investigates the role of nitrogen annealing in enhancing the structural and electrochemical properties of ZnNiO/NF composite anode materials synthesized via hydrothermal methods. By comparing air-annealed and nitrogen-annealed (400 and 600 °C) samples, it is demonstrated that nitrogen annealing at 400 °C induces the densely stacked nanosheet morphology with optimized lattice regularity, which can significantly improve the charge transport kinetics and the interfacial stability. Electrochemical evaluations reveal an outstanding initial discharge capacity of 1873.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Digit Health
August 2025
FEN - Graduate School in Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Background: This paper presents the application of simulation to assess the functionality of a proposed Digital Twin (DT) architecture for immunisation services in primary healthcare centres. The solution is based on Industry 4.0 concepts and technologies, such as IoT, machine learning, and cloud computing, and adheres to the ISO 23247 standard.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
October 2025
School of Energy, Environment and Materials, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, 10140 Thailand.
Conventional drying methods, such as hot air-reciprocal tray (HART) and microwave-hot air with a reciprocal tray (MHART), often suffer from low energy efficiency and product degradation at high temperatures or microwave power. This study introduced a step-down microwave-hot air with a reciprocal tray system (SMHART) to enhance drying performance using a programmable MHART setup. SMHART significantly reduced drying time and energy consumption (as low as 332.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Sci Biotechnol
October 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, 222005 Jiangsu China.
The microbial and physicochemical changes of hawthorn sticks in four packaging, including the traditional metallic twist tie packaging with biaxially oriented polypropylene and cast polypropylene, and vacuum packaging (VP), deoxygenated packaging (DP), and plastic packaging (PP) with polyamide/polyethylene (PA/PE) composite film, were compared during the storage at controlled temperature and relative humidity. After 60 days of storage, the control group showed an unacceptable increase in molds (0.65 log CFU/g) and maximum physicochemical losses (25% of moisture content and 72.
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