98%
921
2 minutes
20
We present the case of a young male patient who presented with paralysing muscle weakness due to severe hypokalaemia and hypophosphataemia. The initial patient history evaluations could not establish the aetiology. Only after we reviewed the patient's history did he reveal that he had been following a severe calorie-restricted regime, the human chorionic gonadotropin diet, which had ended 2 days prior to developing symptoms. This information then allowed us to diagnose severe refeeding syndrome. As a further complication, the patient developed rhabdomyolysis. After correction of serum electrolytes, symptoms resolved completely. This case emphasises the potential harm of severely calorie-restricted diets, often recommended by online 'experts'. Furthermore, we underline the importance of thorough history taking.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8601063 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244011 | DOI Listing |
J Pharm Technol
August 2025
North Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Refeeding syndrome (RS) is a potentially life-threatening condition, marked by decreases in serum phosphorus, potassium, or magnesium, that commonly occurs in patients who receive parenteral nutrition (PN) after a period of inadequate caloric intake. To compare the occurrence and severity of RS in hospitalized patients who received intravenous (IV) electrolyte supplementation versus those who did not receive IV electrolyte supplementation prior to initiation of PN. This single-center, retrospective cohort study included adult patients hospitalized over a 10-year period who received PN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Liver
August 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Background/aims: To assess the safety and efficacy of early oral refeeding (ERF) versus delayed refeeding (DRF) in patients with mild post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP).
Methods: Eligible patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the ERF or DRF group. Eligible patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to the ERF or DRF group.
Front Pediatr
July 2025
Department of Pediatric, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China.
Refeeding syndrome (RS), marked by severe electrolyte imbalances (e.g., hypophosphatemia, hypokalemia) and thiamine deficiency, poses significant risks during nutritional rehabilitation in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) neonates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Health Care
August 2025
Claire Kee, Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre, Red Deer, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Severe malnutrition of an infant is rare in Canada but poses a major public health concern. This case report describes a 5-month-old male presenting with a rash, found to be severely malnourished with hypoglycemia, bradycardia, hypothermia, ketosis, and metabolic acidosis. Malnutrition was likely due to inadequate breastmilk supply and underfeeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsia Pac J Clin Nutr
August 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Email:
Background And Objectives: Refeeding syndrome (RS) is a potentially life-threatening condition character-ised by significant electrolyte and fluid imbalances, posing a considerable risk in patients undergoing parenteral nutrition (PN) therapy. This study aimed to determine the occurrence, risk factors, severity, and complications of RS in a teaching hospital in Malaysia.
Methods And Study Design: A retrospective observational study was conducted using universal sampling from October to December 2023.