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Background: Phlomis umbrosa Turczaninow has been used as a tradition herbal medicine for treating various inflammatory diseases.
Purpose: In present study, we explored the effects of P. umbrosa on asthma induced by ovalbumin (OVA) and elucidated the mechanism via in vivo verification and network pharmacology prediction.
Methods: The animals were intraperitoneally injected OVA on day 1 and 14, followed by OVA inhalation on days 21, 22, and 23. The animals were daily treated P. umbrosa extract (PUE, 20 and 40 mg/kg) by oral gavage from day 18 to day 23.
Results: PUE significantly decreased airway hyperresponsiveness, eosinophilia, and the production of inflammatory cytokines and OVA specific immunoglobulin E in animals with asthma, along with a reduction in airway inflammation and mucus secretion in lung tissue. In network analysis, antiasthmatic effects of PUE were closely related with suppression of mitogen-activated protein kinases and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Consistent with the results from network analysis, PUE suppressed the phosphorylation of ERK and p65, which was accompanied by a decline in MMP-9 expression.
Conclusion: Administration of PUE effectively reduced allergic responses in asthmatic mice, which was associated with the suppressed phosphorylation of ERK and p65, and expression of MMP-9. These results indicate that PUE has therapeutic potential to treat allergic asthma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112410 | DOI Listing |
J Med Food
June 2025
Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Skeletal muscles, attached to bones via tendons, enable physical movement in animals. Muscle atrophy is associated with a decline in muscle mass and function and can detrimentally impact quality of life, leading to muscle weakness, altered fiber properties, and, ultimately, sarcopenia. Turcz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
May 2025
Korea Institute of Science and Technology for Eastern Medicine (KISTEM) NeuMed Inc., 88 Imun-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02440, Republic of Korea.
Deficiencies in immune function increase susceptibility to infections and chronic diseases by impairing immune surveillance and tolerance mechanisms, especially in children with immature immune systems. Chronic inflammation associated with immune dysfunction can impair childhood by suppressing the GH-IGF-1. HT042 is composed of , , and , which are medicinal herbs that are traditionally utilized in East Asia to promote growth and enhance immune function; thus, HT042 itself holds potential as an immunomodulator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
February 2025
Department of Biologic and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi, 844006, China.
Research on the composition and diversity of rhizosphere microbial communities of different plant species can help to identify important microbial functional groups or functional potentials, which is of great significance for vegetation restoration and ecological reconstruction. To provide scientific basis for the management of mountain ecosystem, the diversity pattern of rhizosphere bacterial community was investigated using 16 S rRNA high-throughput sequencing method among different host plants (Cirsium japonicum, Artemisia annua, Descurainia sophia, Lepidium apetalum, Phlomis umbrosa, and Carum carvi) in Tomur Peak National Nature Reserve, China. The results showed that the richness and diversity of rhizosphere bacteria were highest in Descurainia sophia, and lowest in Lepidium apetalum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Midlife Health
February 2024
Medical Affairs, Shield Healthcare, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Menopause is a natural stage in a woman's life marked by the cessation of menstrual periods. Common symptoms include hot flashes, mood swings, and vaginal discomfort, among others. These climacteric symptoms lead to a compromised quality of life affecting physical, biological, psychological, and social well-being.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2022
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Natural Science and Public Health and Safety, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Korea.
Obesity is characterized by excessive body fat accumulation due to unbalanced energy intake and expenditure. Potential therapeutic targets for anti-obesity include the inhibition of white adipose tissue (WAT) hypertrophy and hyperplasia and the activation of brown adipose tissue (BAT). Not only the activation of BAT but also the browning of WAT have gained increasing attention in research fields as an alternative method in the prevention and treatment of obesity.
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