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A keratinase from (KerPA), which belongs to the M4 family of metallopeptidases, was characterised in this study This enzyme was engineered with non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) using genetic code expansion. Several variants with enhanced activity and thermostability were identified and the most prominent, Y21pBpF/Y70pBpF/Y114pBpF, showed an increase in enzyme activity and half-life of approximately 1.3-fold and 8.2-fold, respectively. Considering that keratinases usually require reducing agents to efficiently degrade keratin, the Y21pBpF/Y70pBpF/Y114pBpF variant with enhanced activity and stability under reducing conditions may have great significance for practical applications. Molecular Dynamics (MD) was performed to identify the potential mechanisms underlying these improvements. The results showed that mutation with pBpF at specific sites of the enzyme could fill voids, form new interactions, and reshape the local structure of the active site of the enzyme.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.770907 | DOI Listing |
Mol Biotechnol
September 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Marmara University, Göztepe, 34722, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Babesia bigemina, a tick-borne protozoan parasite, is one of the main causative agents of bovine babesiosis, a disease with significant economic impact on the cattle industry. One of the key enzymes involved in the parasite's metabolism is lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), which plays an essential role in the anaerobic glycolytic pathway by catalysing the conversion of pyruvate to lactate. In this study, B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China.
This study develops a multienzyme coimmobilization strategy on NTA-functionalized ZIF-8-coated magnetic nanoparticles (NZMNPs) for efficient d-allulose synthesis. Under optimized immobilization conditions (enzyme-to-carrier ratio: 1:50 w/w, 30 min immobilization), the system achieved an immobilization efficiency of 93.7% along with 107.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
September 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
Acetylesterase, produced by , plays a crucial role in deacetylating hemicellulose during pulp production. Thermostable variants of this enzyme, although rare, can significantly enhance industrial efficiency by retaining activity at high temperatures. This research aims to design a thermostable variant of acetylesterase from (EC 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
d-Amino acid oxidase from (DAAO) is valuable for pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis due to its high enantioselectivity, but its poor thermostability limits extensive application. This study proposed a synergistic strategy of "sequence consensus design coupled with structure modification" to enhance DAAO thermostability. Through homologous sequence analysis and greedy algorithm-based optimization, a triple mutant M3 (S18T/V7I/Y132F) was obtained, showing a 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
September 2025
Enzyme and Microbial Technology Research Center, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
A thermostable paraoxonase (S3wahi-PON) from sp. strain S3wahi was recently characterised and shown to possess stability across a broad temperature range. This study expands upon the initial biochemical characterisation of S3wahi-PON by investigating the structural determinants and conformational adaptability that contribute to its thermostability, using an integrated approach that combines biophysical techniques and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations across a temperature range of 10 °C to 90 °C.
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