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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2021.08.075 | DOI Listing |
Neural Netw
September 2025
School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, China. Electronic address:
The Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a cornerstone of image segmentation, demonstrating exceptional performance across various applications, particularly in autonomous driving and medical imaging, where precise segmentation is crucial. However, SAM is vulnerable to adversarial attacks that can significantly impair its functionality through minor input perturbations. Traditional techniques, such as FGSM and PGD, are often ineffective in segmentation tasks due to their reliance on global perturbations that overlook spatial nuances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Jilin Province Research Center for Engineering and Technology of Spectral Analytical Instruments, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun, 130012, China. Electronic address:
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most prevalent form of thyroid cancer with a high incidence among endocrine malignancies. It tends to metastasize early in lymph nodes and differs markedly from other subtypes in biological behavior, clinical management, and prognosis. Therefore, accurately distinguishing PTC from other pathological subtypes is crucial for guiding diagnosis and treatment decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDementia (London)
September 2025
CIRCLE - Complex Intervention Research in Health and Care, Department of Women´s and Children´s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
People with dementia are living longer in the community and reliance on informal caregivers is increasing. Few studies have focused on the experiences of adult-daughter caregivers (daughter caregivers), who may have increased risk of depression and lack of support compared with spousal caregivers. We aimed to explore the experiences of accessing and receiving formal and informal support among daughter caregivers of people living with dementia in Sweden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Background: Undernutrition remains a persistent public health concern among young children in Palestine, shaped by a range of socioeconomic and dietary factors. This study applies a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach to explore both direct and indirect determinants of child growth among children aged 6-59 months in the West Bank.
Methods: Data were drawn from a 2022 cross-sectional survey involving 300 children selected from 1,400 households.
J Infect Dev Ctries
August 2025
Hospital Infection Control Committee, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.
Introduction: Candida auris is a yeast that has a high mortality rate in critically ill patients and is resistant to many antifungal agents enhancing its clinical importance. Our study identifies the risk factors for C. auris invasive infection, antifungal susceptibility, and outcomes.
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