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Several aspects of cognition can be affected after cold exposure, but contradictory results have been reported regarding affected cognitive domains. The aim of the current systematic review was to evaluate the effects of specific cold exposure on cognitive performance in healthy subjects. A systematic search was performed using MEDLINE (through PubMed), EMBASE (Scopus) and PsycINFO databases according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Inclusion criteria were healthy subjects exposed to a cold environment (either simulated or not) and cognitive performance related to cold exposure with an experimental design. The literature search identified 18 studies, eight studies investigated the effect of cold air exposure and ten the effect of cold water immersion on cognitive performance of healthy subjects. There were several differences among the studies (environmental temperature reached, time of exposure, timing, and type of cognitive test administration). Cold exposure induced in most of the experimental settings (15 of 18) an impairment of CP even before accidental hypothermia was established. The most investigated and affected cognitive domains were attention and processing speed, executive function, and memory. Gender differences and effects of repeated exposure and possible acclimation on cognitive performance need further studies to be confirmed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189725 | DOI Listing |
Most of the United States (US) population resides in cities, where they are subjected to the urban heat island effect. In this study, we develop a method to estimate hourly air temperatures at resolution, improving exposure assessment of US population when compared to existing gridded products. We use an extensive network of personal weather stations to capture the intra-urban variability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemperature (Austin)
April 2025
Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Poitiers, Laboratory, Mobilité, Vieillissement, Exercice (MOVE)-UR 20296, Poitiers, France.
The optimal Whole-body cryostimulation (WBC) exposure duration to reach the target skin temperature may vary depending on individual factors such as age, sex, and body mass index (BMI). Maintaining skin temperatures below 13.6°C is necessary to trigger significant cold-induced analgesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Interfacial Materials Science, School of Chemistry, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.
Undesired ice accumulation on infrastructure and transportation systems leads to catastrophic events and significant economic losses. Although various anti-icing surfaces with photothermal effects can initially prevent icing, any thawy droplets remaining on the horizontal surface can quickly re-freezing once the light diminishes. To address these challenges, we have developed a self-draining slippery surface (SDSS) that enables the thawy droplets to self-remove on the horizontal surface, thereby facilitating real-time anti-icing with the aid of sunlight (100 mW cm).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, 10 Shattuck St, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
Accurate attribution of the areas and populations impacted by climate-related events often relies on linear distance-based methods, where the study unit is assigned temperature data to the closest weather station. We developed a novel method and data pipeline that provides a grid-based measure of exposure to extreme heat and cold events called Grid EXposure (, enabling linkage to individual-level human health data at different spatial scales. GridEX automates the gathering of station-based climatological data and provides estimates of apparent temperature, offering a more comprehensive representation of human thermal comfort and perceived temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Crit Care
September 2025
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Department of Elderly Care, Health Care Services Vocational School, Rize, Turkey.
Background: Clinical practice in the ICU is critical in shaping nursing students' professional development and enhancing their understanding of patient care.
Aim: This study examined the feelings, thoughts and experiential reflections of nursing students during their initial exposure to the intensive care unit (ICU), focusing on their perspectives on the first and last day of clinical practice.
Study Design: The study employed a phenomenological design and was conducted in a province in north-eastern Turkey.