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A series of six new Fe(II)NHC-carboxylic sensitizers with their ancillary ligand decorated with functions of varied electronic properties have been designed with the aim to increase the metal-to- surface charge separation and light harvesting in iron-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). ARM130 scored the highest efficiency ever reported for an iron-sensitized solar cell (1.83 %) using Mg and NBu I-based electrolyte and a thick 20 μm TiO anode. Computational modelling, transient absorption spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) revealed that the electronic properties induced by the dimethoxyphenyl-substituted NHC ligand of ARM130 led to the best combination of electron injection yield and spectral sensitivity breadth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202103178 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K.
The electron-deficient oxidant 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) has recently emerged as a promising visible-light photoredox catalyst. However, its excited-state behavior remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the ultrafast dynamics of photoexcited DDQ in acetonitrile using transient electronic and infrared absorption spectroscopy, supported by quantum chemical calculations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
October 2025
Mechanical Engineering Department KVGIT Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Triply periodic minimal surfaces have garnered significant interest in the field of biomaterial scaffolds due to their unique structural properties, including a high surface-to-volume (S/V) ratio, tunable permeability, and the potential for enhanced biocompatibility. Bone scaffolds necessitate specific features to effectively support tissue regeneration. This study examines the permeability and active cell proliferation area of advanced Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) lattice structures, focusing on a novel lattice design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Eng Phys
October 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Cape Town, 7701, South Africa; Centre for Research in Computational and Applied Mechanics (CERECAM), University of Cape Town, 7701, South Africa.
The usability and versatility of autoinjectors in managing chronic and autoimmune diseases have made them increasingly attractive in medicine. However, investigations into autoinjector designs require an understanding of the kinematic properties and fluid behaviour during injection. To optimise injection efficiency, this study develops a mathematical and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model of an IM autoinjector by investigating the effects of viscosity, needle length, needle diameter, and medication volume on the injection process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
School of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Zibo Engineering Research Center for Bio-based New Materials, Zibo 255000, China. Electronic address:
Tungsten disulfide (WS), a two-dimensional adsorbent material, has garnered great attention in removing lead ions (Pb) from water due to their extensive exposed adsorption sites. However, WS nanosheets inevitably agglomerated and stacked during the preparation and adsorption process, leading to reduced adsorption efficiency. Current method of enhancing WS dispersion is mainly blending with synthetic polymers, but these synthetic polymers themselves do not possess adsorption properties, resulting adsorption effect enhancement poorly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430074, China.
The pyrolysis of flue-cured tobacco stalks (TS) faces challenges such as low bio-oil value and utilization efficiency. Existing studies have overlooked the anatomical heterogeneity of tobacco stalks, thereby limiting the directional regulation of high-value components, such as nicotine and phenolic compounds. This study divides TS into the husk (TSH), xylem (TSX), and pith (TSP), and investigates their physicochemical properties, pyrolysis behavior (through TGA and fixed-bed pyrolysis experiments), and interactions.
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