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Non-uniform temperature distribution within solid food is a major problem associated with microwave heating, which limits industrial applications. Therefore, an experimentally validated 3D model was proposed to study the effect of microwave applicator geometry on the electromagnetic field distribution and heating pattern of shrimp under different processing conditions. Simulation results were compared with physical experiments, in which a cooked peeled shrimp sample was heated using two different laboratory-scale microwave applicators (rectangular and cylindrical cavities). For the rectangular applicator, the temperature distribution within the shrimp, when examined in cross-section, was more homogeneous compared to that of the cylindrical applicator. The results showed the influence of the complex shape of the food on the temperature distribution during microwave heating, as well as of process parameters (input power and geometry cavity). Moreover, this modelling method could provide a better understanding of the microwave heating process and assist manufacturing companies to evaluate a suitable microwave applicator according to their specific purpose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10081903 | DOI Listing |
Int J Hyperthermia
December 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology Physics, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Objective: To develop a deep learning method for fast and accurate prediction of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) distributions in the human head to support real-time hyperthermia treatment planning (HTP) of brain cancer patients.
Approach: We propose an encoder-decoder neural network with cross-attention blocks to predict SAR maps from brain electrical properties, tumor 3D isocenter coordinates and microwave antenna phase settings. A dataset of 201 simulations was generated using finite-element modeling by varying tissue properties, tumor positions, and antenna phases within a human head model equipped with a three-ring phased-array applicator.
Nat Commun
May 2025
Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, I-10129, Italy.
Oncological microwave hyperthermia is a clinically proven sensitizer of radio- and chemo-therapies; it acts by selectively increasing the temperature of tumor cells by means of antenna applicators. Its current limitations mostly come from the inability to reliably predict, and hence control, temperature inside the patient during treatment, especially for deep-seated tumors. Simulations are employed in treatment planning, but due to related uncertainties invasive thermometry is necessary, usually via catheters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
July 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA.
Background: Percutaneous microwave ablation is a clinically established method for treatment of unresectable lung nodules. When planning the intervention, the size of ablation zone, which should encompass the nodule as well as a surrounding margin of normal tissue, is predicted via manufacturer-provided geometric models, which do not consider patient-specific characteristics. However, the size and shape of ablation is dependent on tissue composition and properties and can vary between patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhilos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
May 2025
School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
A high-throughput microwave applicator has been designed and characterized to investigate microwave interactions with biological systems. When operated in the TE mode, this rectangular waveguide enabled simultaneous exposure of 96 biological samples to a quantifiable electric field ( field) at 2.45 GHz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
June 2025
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Microwave breast hyperthermia is a noninvasive treatment method for breast cancer that utilizes microwave energy (ME) sources to raise tissue temperatures above 42 , inducing tumor cell necrosis. The efficiency of ME deposition depends on the electric field magnitude and tissue conductivity, with antenna phase and amplitude adjustments used to maximize the electric field magnitude within tumors. Achieving precise ME focusing in the complex and heterogeneous breast tissue is challenging and can lead to unwanted hot spots in normal tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF