Low-Refractive-Index Deep-Ultraviolet Transparent Poly(fluoroalkyl--methylsilsesquioxane) Resins Synthesized by Cosolvent-Free Hydrolytic Polycondensation of Organotrimethoxysilanes.

J Phys Chem B

Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.

Published: July 2021


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Article Abstract

Cosolvent-free (solventless) hydrolytic polycondensation of fluoroalkyltrimethoxysilanes of linear fluoroalkyl groups of the form R = CFCH ( = 1, 4, and 8) and methyltrimethoxysilane followed by thermal curing yielded dense polymeric silsesquioxane (SQ) resins with low refractive indices and deep-ultraviolet transparency with an ultraviolet absorption edge at ∼210 nm. The refractive index at 589 nm was adjustable at ∼1.35-1.39, and the lowest value was ∼1.354 for the stiff resin and ∼1.347 for the soft resin of poly(R--Me-SQ) prepared at = 8. The refractive indices of these resins were consistent with the linear combinations of molar refractivities of constituent functional groups, and there were no free-volume anomalies.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c04308DOI Listing

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