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Cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) reduces bacteria and interacts with tissues and cells, thus improving wound healing. The CAP-related induction of neutrophils was recently described in stained sections of wound tissue in mice. Consequently, this study aimed to examine the functionality of human polymorphonuclear cells (PMN)/granulocytes through either a plasma-treated solution (PTS) or the direct CAP treatment with different plasma modes and treatment durations. PTS analysis yielded mode-dependent differences in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS) after CAP treatment. Live-cell imaging did not show any chemo-attractive or NETosis-inducing effect on PMNs treated with PTS. The time to maximum ROS production (TROS) in PMNs was reduced by PTS and direct CAP treatment. PMNs directly treated with CAP showed an altered cell migration dependent on the treatment duration as well as decreased TROS without inducing apoptosis. Additionally, flow cytometry showed enhanced integrin and selectin expression, as a marker of activation, on PMN surfaces. In conclusion, the modification of PMN immunoreactivity may be a main supporting mechanism for CAP-induced improvement in wound healing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11060902 | DOI Listing |
J Refract Surg
September 2025
From National Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Purpose: To use parametric numerical simulation to characterize and compare the differences in corneal biomechanical responses to laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and keratorefractive lenticule extraction (KLEx) under various surgical settings.
Methods: The Finite Element Model was used in a parametric study to evaluate corneal biomechanical responses to LASIK and KLEx, considering variations in preoperative corneal thickness, corneal flap/cap thickness and diameter, refractive correction, and optical zone diameter. Surgery-induced stress, displacement, and interface contact pressure were compared between LASIK and KLEx using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test.
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
September 2025
Abyss Ingredients, Caudan, France.
The development of functional materials for osteoporosis is essential for effective bone remodeling. In this context, the extraction of biocompatible implantable biomaterials from bio-waste emerges as a valuable strategy, addressing both environmental challenges and promoting human health. The objective of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical properties of the added-value by-product biomaterial (SS-90), extracted from sardine scales (Sardina Pilchardus) and combined with chitosan (SS-90-CH).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
commonly causes community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in young adults, but it rarely leads to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Macrolides are commonly used as the first-line treatment for pneumonia; however, the incidence of macrolide-resistant (MRMP) has increased, particularly in East Asia. There are few case reports of severe ARDS in adults caused by MRMP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dev Ctries
August 2025
Clinical laboratory, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China.
Introduction: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common respiratory disease in children and a significant factor in child mortality.
Methodology: We aimed to investigate metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) technology to explore pathogens and epidemiological characteristics of pediatric CAP. We retrospectively analyzed mNGS detection and microbiological culture results of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and sputum samples from children with CAP.
Cureus
August 2025
Acute Medicine, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston, Weston-super-Mare, GBR.
Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in adults. National guidelines by the British Thoracic Society (BTS) and the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommend follow-up chest imaging within six weeks for adults diagnosed with CAP to exclude underlying malignancy. Timely follow-up of radiological abnormalities in CAP is crucial, as infectious infiltrates can obscure early signs of malignancy.
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