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A cross-sectional study of infection in pigs was carried out in backyard farms in three townships, within Nay Pyi Taw area from June 2014 to August 2014. Blood samples were randomly collected from 256 pigs in 129 farms. Using commercial Latex Agglutination Test kits, specific antibodies to were analyzed. Based on LAT results, among 256 serum samples examined, 47 samples (18.4%) were found positive to The numbers of samples showing specific antibody titres from 47 positive pig sera were 20 at 1:64, 2 samples at 1:128, 9 samples at 1:256, 3 samples at 1:512 and 13 samples at 1:1024. Among the hypothesized risk factors, roaming of cats around the farm was found associated to seropositivity in pigs (OR = 3.13; 95% CI = 1.33-7.34). This study provides information on seroepidemiology study of in backyard pigs for the first time in Myanmar. This information will be useful in developing strategies for the control of infection in pigs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2021.e00216 | DOI Listing |
Anim Biosci
September 2025
Poultry Genetics and Breeding Division, ICAR-Directorate of Poultry Research, Rajendranagar, Telangana-500030, India.
Objectives: Vanaraja is a highly successful backyard chicken variety developed by crossing males of Vanaraja male line (PD-1) with females of Vanaraja female line (PD-2). Vanaraja was improved over the generations through selection in parent lines. This study was designed to estimate the genetic parameters and trend for major traits in PD-2 line in order to determine the future breeding strategy in the population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
August 2025
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile.
Backyard production systems (BPSs) are common in Chile and play an important role in food access and local trade. However, these systems often lack basic biosecurity and disease prevention practices, which increases the risk of disease spreading. In this study, we evaluated the presence of two major avian respiratory viruses, infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV), in BPSs located near wetlands in central Chile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
August 2025
Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, Mytilene 81100, Greece. Electronic address:
Backyard chicken eggs are widely consumed worldwide, while they are also used as pollution bio-indicators for different groups of chemicals. In this study, home-produced eggs were collected from 17 chicken coops around Greece and analyzed for 46 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), heavy metals, pesticide, and pharmaceutical residues. The number of PFAS detected per sample ranged from 17 to 24, while the mean concentration of ΣPFAS was 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), plantains (Musa spp.) are a staple crop and a vital source of income for smallholder farmers. Despite their importance, the microbial diversity of soils in plantain-growing agroecologies remains poorly understood-particularly how it may influence plant performance and resilience through soil-plant interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vector Borne Dis
August 2025
Division of Veterinary Public Health, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background Objectives: Japanese Encephalitis (JE) is a re-emerging vector-borne zoonotic disease with a significant public health impact in India. JE is endemic in several Indian states, including Assam, which consistently reports the high burden of human JE cases in the country. Pigs, as amplifier hosts for the JE virus plays a critical role in JE transmission cycle and serves as suitable sentinels for predicting human JE outbreaks.
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