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Is it possible to slow the rate of ageing, or do biological constraints limit its plasticity? We test the 'invariant rate of ageing' hypothesis, which posits that the rate of ageing is relatively fixed within species, with a collection of 39 human and nonhuman primate datasets across seven genera. We first recapitulate, in nonhuman primates, the highly regular relationship between life expectancy and lifespan equality seen in humans. We next demonstrate that variation in the rate of ageing within genera is orders of magnitude smaller than variation in pre-adult and age-independent mortality. Finally, we demonstrate that changes in the rate of ageing, but not other mortality parameters, produce striking, species-atypical changes in mortality patterns. Our results support the invariant rate of ageing hypothesis, implying biological constraints on how much the human rate of ageing can be slowed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23894-3 | DOI Listing |
Arch Public Health
September 2025
Centre for Clinical Research, Region Värmland, Karlstad, 651 85, Sweden.
Background: Physical inactivity, impaired physical mobility and poor mental health are common in the older population and increasing as the population ages. We examined the relationships between physical activity, physical mobility, and mental health in the general population of older adults.
Methods: The study is based on 12 959 men and women aged 70 years or older answering a survey questionnaire sent to a random population sample in Mid-Sweden in 2022 (response rate 66%).
Exp Neurobiol
August 2025
Brain Science Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.
Aging correlates with alterations in metabolism and neuronal function, which affect the overall regulation of energy homeostasis. Recent studies have highlighted that protein O-GlcNAcylation, a common post-translational modification regulating metabolic function, is linked to aging. In particular, elevated O-GlcNAcylation increases energy expenditure, potentially due to alterations in the neuronal function of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC), a key brain region for energy balance and metabolic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Gerontol
September 2025
UConn Center on Aging, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA.
This research determined how dementia status is associated with emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations among older adults receiving Medicaid-funded home- and community-based services (HCBS). We conducted a retrospective cohort study of HCBS enrollees in a single state aged 65 or older ( = 7,176). We linked clinical assessment data and up to 12 months of medical claims data following clinical assessment at the individual level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Basic Research and Innovative Application for Green Biological Production, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunm
Understanding the determinants of lifespan is a central objective in biology. Lifespan is shaped by dynamic, stage-specific changes in metabolism, energy allocation, and genome integrity. Heart rate serves as a physiological marker that reflects both life stage and metabolic state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Alzheimers Dis
September 2025
Program for Research on Men's Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Health Disparities Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Odds ratios (OR) can overestimate risk when the prevalence of outcomes is more than 10%. We compared logistic and modified Poisson models in 5843 National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center decedents to examine associations of apolipoprotein () ε4, age at death, sex, and education with 7 neuropathologies. OR for neuritic plaques (6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF