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Cotton ( spp.) is an economically important crop grown for natural fiber and seed oil production. is a ubiquitin receptor that determines final seed and organ size by restricting the period of cell proliferation. In the present study, we identified 7 genes each in cultivated tetraploid (AADD) and , and 4 and 3 genes in their ancestral diploid (A2A2) and (D5D5), respectively. The 7 genes were confirmed to be distributed on four At and three Dt subgenome chromosomes in . showed a high sequence similarity to in , and they possessed the same functional domains, suggesting conserved functions. The overexpression of in significantly increased seed size and seed weight, indicating that is a promising target for cotton improvement. This study provides information on the molecular evolutionary properties of genes in cotton, which will be useful for the genetic improvement of cotton.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.647091 | DOI Listing |
Plant J
September 2025
Rice Research Institute of Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110 866, China.
Grain size is a crucial determinant of rice yield, yet the molecular mechanisms controlling this trait remain only partially understood. Here, we identified the JMJ720 locus as a key regulator of grain size through map-based cloning. The jmj720 mutant was found to exhibit significantly larger grains when compared to the wild type (WT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSorghum is one of the critical food security crops, particularly in moisture-stressed areas of Ethiopia. However, in the absence of a well-organized formal seed system, public research institutions have continued to promote and disseminate improved sorghum varieties to encourage adoption. On the other hand, the lack of evidence on smallholder farmers' demand for improved varieties has discouraged the seed industry from investing in marginalized crops, like sorghum, in contrast to more commercialized crops such as wheat and maize.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Foods Hum Nutr
September 2025
Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos de Entre Ríos, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas-Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos (ICTAER CONICET-UNER), .
The pods of Neltuma species have been traditionally used as nutrient-rich sources of food ingredients. However, Neltuma affinis, a native species of South America, remains understudied. This work aimed to produce and characterize powders from different pod fractions (specifically, the endocarp-seeds (ESF) and epicarp-mesocarp (EMF) fractions) by dry grinding, evaluating their physicochemical, nutritional, functional, and cytotoxic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
The Second Clinical Division of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Bone defects affect many individuals globally and can result in significant suffering and impairment, particularly among the elderly population. In addition, current treatment options for critical-size bone defects, such as autologous or allogeneic bone graft transplantation, present significant challenges. Within this clinical scenario the identification of novel and effective approaches for bone regeneration is urgently needed, and options derived from tissue engineering may be particularly appealing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
September 2025
Division of Otolaryngology, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.
Objectives: The development of an endotracheal tube (ETT) prototype to measure the pressure on the posterior glottis during intubation.
Methods: Three ETTs, size 6, 7, and 8 mm, were modified with a piezoelectric pressure sensor. These ETTs were then used to intubate a laryngeal model.