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Based on the free electron approximation and Egues' shot noise theory, the shot noise of spin-polarized electrons tunneling in ferromagnetic/semiconductor/ferromagnetic tunnel junctions is studied. Considering the matching of conduction band between ferromagnetic and semiconductor layers, our results show that the Fano factors of spin-polarized electrons have resonant tunneling characteristics when the semiconductor thickness and Rashba spin-orbit coupling strength are increased. When the magnetic moments in two ferromagnetic layers are parallel, with the increase of the molecular field in the ferromagnets, the Fano factor for spin-up electron decreases to zero and then increases exponentially and the Fano factor for spin-down electron is always linear. But when the magnetic moments are antiparallel, the Fano factors for different spin directions tend to be the same. In addition, the Fano factors for different spin directions are almost zero when the incident electron energy is located in the low energy region, but exhibit irregular oscillation when the incident electron energy is located in the high energy region. At the same time, with the variations of the angle of the magnetic moments in two ferromagnetic layers, the electrons Fano factors for different spin orientations show obvious separation characteristics. On the other hand, the conduction band mismatch between ferromagnetic and semiconductor layers is considered, the Fano factors of electrons with different spin directions show obvious difference compared with the results of conduction band matching.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ac07cc | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurosci
September 2025
The Tampa Human Neurophysiology Lab, Department of Neurosurgery, Brain and Spine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Sensory areas exhibit modular selectivity to stimuli, but they can also respond to features outside of their basic modality. Several studies have shown cross-modal plastic modifications between visual and auditory cortices; however, the exact mechanisms of these modifications are yet not completely known. To this aim, we investigated the effect of 12 min of visual versus sound adaptation (referring to forceful application of an optimal/nonoptimal stimulus to a neuron[s] under observation) on the infragranular and supragranular primary visual neurons (V1) of the cat (Felis catus).
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August 2025
Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Background: The impact of enhanced recovery pathway (ERP) on survival after colorectal cancer surgery (CCS) remains controversial.
Materials And Methods: A total of 2865 adults enrolled in a multicenter cohort study (iCral3 study) after CCS were followed up. The percentage adherence to the ERP was recorded, and the patients were grouped according to their quartiles.
Eur J Intern Med
August 2025
Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Monash University Department of Medicine, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) is a promising alternative to intravenous Ig (IVIg) for the treatment of idiopathic inflammatory myositis (IIM), thanks to its more favorable safety profile, reduced costs, and lower impact on patients' quality of life. We assessed the short- and long-term effectiveness and safety of recombinant human hyaluronidase-facilitated SCIg (hf-SCIg) in patients with IIM treated at different referral centers in Italy.
Methods: A multicenter, retrospective, real-life cohort study was conducted on consecutive adult patients diagnosed with IIM according to the EULAR/ACR criteria, treated with hf-SCIg for remission induction or maintenance.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
July 2025
Section of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Perugia, Piazzale Menghini 1, Perugia, 06129, Italy. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: In the years immediately after its discovery, glucagon was considered only as an "antidote" for the treatment of insulin-induced hypoglycemia. The advent of specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) techniques has enabled a better understanding of glucagon's role, revealing its close connection with the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus. This review briefly summarizes the studies regarding the pathophysiology of glucagon and its different therapeutic implications in metabolic disorders.
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August 2025
School of Psychology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Large-scale extracellular recording techniques have advanced the study of neuronal circuits but lack methods to reliably identify cell types while scaling to thousands of neurons. We introduce spikeMAP, a pipeline for analyzing large-scale in vitro cortical recordings that combines spike sorting with cell-type identification using viral and optogenetic validation. SpikeMAP integrates data analysis with optogenetic, viral, and pharmacological protocols to dynamically probe distinct cell types while recording from large populations.
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