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Introduction: Clipping and selective removal of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer patients presenting with initially node-positive disease and achieving a nodal downstaging after primary systemic therapy is a less invasive method for axillary staging. An imaging guided localization and successful extirpation of these clipped lymph nodes is not possible in all patients. To date no follow-up data regarding patients with lost clips are available.
Material And Methods: The oncological outcome of all participants of the CLIP-study and the results of postoperative axillary imaging in those patients with unproven clip resection are presented.
Results: A total of thirty patients were included into the pilot study. In ten of these patients (33%) the removal of the clipped axillary lymph node could not be verified by intraoperative radiograph. Postoperative imaging did not find lost clips in eight of these ten patients (80%). The lost clip was detected in two patients after surgery (20%), by mammography in one patient during routine follow-up and by computed tomography scan in one patient before radiotherapy. After a median follow-up of 40 months, 26 (87%) patients were still alive. Seven patients (23%) developed distant recurrent disease. No local or axillary recurrences were observed.
Conclusion: Lost clips were detected by postoperative imaging only in a minority of patients. The impact of lost clips on axillary recurrences in breast cancer patients is still unclear and should be further clarified in larger, multicentric trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2021.04.034 | DOI Listing |
J Robot Surg
June 2025
Urology Department, Firoozgar Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Losing a surgical instrument during a minimally invasive procedure is uncommon but critical, with an estimated incidence of 0.06% to 0.11%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacoecon Open
September 2025
Department of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyō, Tokyoō, Japan.
Background: Productivity is utilised inconsistently in value assessment and poses methodological and conceptual challenges for estimation. This systematic literature review aims to understand how productivity gain/loss for patients and caregivers was measured in health economic evaluation, identify the preferred instruments to capture productivity gain/loss and assess their properties.
Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using PubMed, Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Japan-specific (J-STAGE and Ichushi Web) and economic literature databases (Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) Registry, Paediatric Economic Database Evaluation (PEDE) and National Health Service Economic Evaluation Database (NHS EED)).
Chin Neurosurg J
April 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Intracranial aneurysm is a leading cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage and affects approximately 7% of the Chinese population, posing a significant public health concern. Due to the lack of a national cohort of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) in China, optimal surgical management for UIAs remain insufficiently explored.
Methods: The China Treatment Trial for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm (ChTUIA) is a national, prospective, observational, multi-center registry study designed to identify optimal surgical management for UIAs in the Chinese population.
J Orthop Surg Res
March 2025
Department of Orthopedic surgery, Wan-Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: With an aging population, the prevalence of lumbar spinal diseases necessitating surgical intervention is increasing. Handgrip strength (HGS) has emerged as a simple measure of muscle function that may correlate with surgical outcomes. However, the role of HGS concerning postoperative recovery following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is not well-studied, highlighting a gap in the literature regarding its potential as a prognostic tool.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurocirugia (Engl Ed)
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
Unlabelled: Magerl's technique remains a widely accepted method for achieving C1-C2 fusion. Although two approaches using intermuscular corridors and biplanar X-ray guidance have been reported, there are no published studies dedicated to fully percutaneous techniques employing cannulated screws.
Objective: To demonstrate the feasibility of a fully percutaneous C1-C2 fixation technique using cannulated screws and to analyze the short- and long-term outcomes of the initial case series.