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Objectives: To compare the long-term skeletal stability following maxillary advancement using Rigid External Distraction (RED) in growing and non-growing patients with Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP).
Methods: Data sources: A systematic literature search was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines from database inception till August 2020 in MEDLINE-PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Science Direct, Google Scholar and a manual search in the institutional library. Study eligibility criteria, participants and intervention: All available literature published in English, with a minimum of six human subjects with well-defined age range either 7-14.9 years or 15-30 years, follow up period of a minimum of 12 months assessing the skeletal stability as horizontal change at Point A (Subspinale) following maxillary advancement using a RED device, without the use of rigid internal fixation or bone grafts were included in the study. Study appraisal and synthesis method: The quality assessment of selected articles was done using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. The meta-analysis was carried out with Q statistic method, I-squared statistics, fixed-effect model to estimate pooled mean and Begg-Mazumdar bias indicator.
Results: Selected nine articles that were qualitatively assessed for relapse rate following maxillary advancement using a RED device, showed consistent and stable results. The meta-analysis found no significant difference in long-term skeletal stability of maxillary advancement by RED device in growing and non-growing patients with CLP [(growing group: Pooled proportion = 0.2927; 95% CI = 0.1534 to 0.4319) (non-growing group: Pooled proportion = 0.23077; 95% CI = 0.09854 to 0.36300)].
Limitations: No study, as revealed by the search, was available that compared the two groups as defined by the inclusion criteria. Data for the two groups were retrieved from different studies and meta-analysed.
Conclusion: RED is an effective modality for correction of maxillary hypoplasia secondary to CLP, requiring large maxillary advancement. The technique can be used in young and adult patients with similar long-term results.
Prospero Registration Number: CRD42020205513.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjab017 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Al Mouwasat University Hospital, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria; Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Introduction: Antrochoanal polyps (ACPs) typically extend posteriorly into the choana and nasopharynx; orbital invasion is exceptionally rare. This report details an atypical ACP with orbital extension in a coagulopathic patient, highlighting diagnostic and surgical complexities.
Case Presentation: A 46-year-old woman with severe Factor V deficiency (0.
Interv Radiol (Higashimatsuyama)
June 2025
Department of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan.
Purpose: To investigate the risk factors for local maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma recurrence/residual tumor after superselective intra-arterial cisplatin infusion and concomitant radiotherapy.
Material And Methods: The protocol of superselective intra-arterial cisplatin infusion and concomitant radiotherapy was as follows: cisplatin was administered once per week for 7 weeks, and the dose of every procedure was 100 mg/m. Radiation was administered during the same period using intensity-modulated radiation therapy, with a total dose of 70 Gy (2 Gy/35 fractions).
J Dent
September 2025
Maxillofacial Prosthodontist, Surgical Prosthodontist Private Practice Fort Lee, NJ, and Manhattan, New York, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: Precise implant placement in the anterior and posterior maxilla often presents challenges due to variable bone and soft tissue anatomy. Many clinicians elect a freehand surgical approach because conventional surgical guides may not always be easy to design, fabricate, or utilize. Guided surgery has been proven to have advantages over freehand surgical protocols and therefore, the present study proposed utilizing the nasopalatine canal (NPC) as an anatomical reference and point of fixation for a novel rotational path surgical template during computer-aided implant surgery (CAIS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
September 2025
Department of Neurological Sciences, Division of Maxillofacial Surgery, Marche University Hospital, Ancona.
Orthognathic surgery has undergone considerable evolution, marked by increasing prevalence and improved patient experience. Key advancements include shifting aesthetic ideals, the integration of digital technologies for surgical planning, and a growing emphasis on minimally invasive techniques. This study aimed to promote single-maxillary orthognathic surgery by implementing a novel, fully digital workflow protocol to reduce invasiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStomatologiia (Mosk)
September 2025
Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: To evaluate morphological changes in the mandibular condyle (MC) during its remodeling following bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion.
Material And Methods: İn this study 32 three-dimensional virtual models of the condylar process of the mandible from 16 patients with skeletal class III malocclusion have been analyzed. The models were generated from computed tomography scans performed one week before (T) and 12 months after (T) bimaxillary orthognathic surgery.