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Contrast enhancement in optoacoustic (photoacoustic) imaging can be achieved with agents that exhibit high absorption cross-sections, high photostability, low quantum yield, low toxicity, and preferential bio-distribution and clearance profiles. Based on advantageous photophysical properties of croconaine dyes, we explored croconaine-based nanoparticles (CR780RGD-NPs) as highly efficient contrast agents for targeted optoacoustic imaging of challenging preclinical tumor targets. Initial characterization of the CR780 dye was followed by modifications using polyethylene glycol and the cancer-targeting c(RGDyC) peptide, resulting in self-assembled ultrasmall particles with long circulation time and active tumor targeting. Preferential bio-distribution was demonstrated in orthotopic mouse brain tumor models by multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT) imaging and histological analysis. Our findings showcase particle accumulation in brain tumors with sustainable strong optoacoustic signals and minimal toxic side effects. This work points to CR780RGD-NPs as a promising optoacoustic contrast agent for potential use in the diagnosis and image-guided resection of brain tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pacs.2021.100263 | DOI Listing |
J Pathol Transl Med
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, Hwasun, Korea.
Central nervous system tumors with BCL6 corepressor (BCOR) internal tandem duplications (ITDs) constitute a rare, recently characterized pediatric neoplasm with distinct molecular and histopathological features. To date, 69 cases have been documented in the literature, including our institutional case. These neoplasms predominantly occur in young children, with the cerebellum representing the most frequent anatomical location.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuro Oncol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: Disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in high-grade brain tumors is characterized by contrast accumulation on diagnostic imaging. This window of opportunity study correlates contrast imaging features with the tumor distribution of BBB-permeable (levetiracetam) and -impermeable (cefazolin) drugs.
Methods: Patients with a clinical diagnosis of a high-grade brain tumor underwent MRI for surgical planning.
Neuropathology
October 2025
Pathology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo, Toledo, Spain.
Glioblastoma (GB), IDH-wildtype (IDH-wt), is the most prevalent primary malignant brain neoplasm in adults. Despite adjuvant therapy, the prognosis for these tumors remains dismal, with a median survival of around 15-18 months. Although rare, extracranial metastases from GB are reported with increasing frequency, likely due to advancements in follow-up, treatments, and improved patient survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochirurgie
September 2025
Necker Hospital, Departments of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Radiology, Pediatric Neurology and Anesthesiology; Reference Center for Rare Epilepsies CRéER, Member of ERN Epicare; APHP, Paris, France; Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France; Institut Imagine, INSERM U1163, Paris, France; Paris Kids Can
Introduction: Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy under MRI control has emerged as a safe and efficient alternative to microsurgery in epilepsy and neurooncology procedures. Yet it has been used only recently in seldom European centers. Here, we report our 4 years' experience with LITT in children (complications, epileptic and oncologic outcomes).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtif Intell Med
August 2025
University of Science and Technology of China, 230000, Hefei, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Intelligent Processing, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, 230088, China. Electronic address:
The diagnosis of brain tumors is pivotal for effective treatment, with MRI serving as a commonly used non-invasive diagnostic modality in clinical practices. Fundamentally, brain tumor diagnosis is a type of pattern recognition task that requires the integration of information from multi-modal MRI images. However, existing fusion strategies are hindered by the scarcity of multi-modal imaging samples.
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