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Background: We investigated the association between ABO-incompatible (ABO-I) kidney transplantation and early graft function.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 95 patients who underwent living donor kidney transplantation between May 2009 and July 2019. It included 61 ABO-compatible (ABO-C) and 34 ABO-I transplantations. We extracted data on immunologic profile, sex, age, cold ischemic time, type of immunosuppression, and graft function. Two definitions were used for slow graft function (SGF) as follows: postoperative day (POD) 3 serum creatinine level >3 mg/dL and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <20 mL/min/1.73 m. Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the effect of ABO-I on the incidence of SGF.
Results: The characteristics between the ABO-C and ABO-I were not different. ABO-I received rituximab and plasma exchange. Patients also received tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil for 2 weeks and prednisolone for 1 week before transplantation as preconditioning. Of the 95 study patients, 19 (20%) and 21 (22%) were identified with SGF according to POD 3 serum creatinine level or eGFR, respectively. Multivariable analysis revealed that ABO-I significantly reduced the incidence of SGF (odds ratio, 0.15; 95% confidence interval, 0.03-0.7; P = .02), and cold ischemic time >150 min increased the incidence of SGF (odds ratio, 6.5; 95% confidence interval, 1.7-25; P = .006). Similar results were identified in POD 3 eGFR. Inferior graft function in patients with SGF was identified up to 6 months after transplantation.
Conclusion: ABO-I reduces the incidence of SGF, which is associated with an inferior graft function up to 6 months.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2021.03.043 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transplant
September 2025
Avera Medical Group Transplant & Liver Surgery, Avera McKennan Hospital & University Health Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Background: In the United States, a severe organ shortage precipitates an extensive transplant waitlist. Living donor kidneys are functionally superior to those from deceased donors and offer an alternative to close the supply-demand gap.
Methods: A retrospective review of 2147 patients who self-referred to begin the living kidney donation workup process at our center between June 1, 2012, and October 1, 2023 was conducted with subsequent statistical analysis of gathered data.
J Oncol Pharm Pract
September 2025
Department of Clinical Haematology, National Institute of Blood Disease and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Karachi City, Sindh, Pakistan.
IntroductionConditioning regimen-related hepatotoxicity is one of the frequent causes of morbidity and mortality in hematological disorder patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation-the current study aimed to evaluate the effects of conditioning regimens on liver enzymes.MethodsThis observational analytical study was conducted for one year and recruited patients who received conditioning regimens before undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation for benign hematological disorder [aplastic anemia (AA) and beta-thalassemia major (BTM)]. Pre-and post-transplant assessment particularly liver function test was done.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
September 2025
Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Right ventricular (RV) failure is the primary cause of death among patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Patients with congenital heart disease-associated PAH (CHD-PAH) demonstrate improved outcomes compared to patients with other forms of PAH, which is related to the maintenance of an adaptively hypertrophied RV. In an ovine model of CHD-PAH, we aimed to elucidate the cellular, microvascular, and transcriptional adaptations to congenital pressure overload that support RV function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
September 2025
School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Engineering functional exosomes represents a cutting-edge approach in biomedicine, holding the promise to transform targeted therapy. However, challenges such as achieving consistent modification and scalability have limited their wider adoption. Herein, we introduce a universal and effective strategy for engineering multifunctional exosomes through cell fusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urol Nephrol
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Purpose: Living donor kidney transplantation is a critical strategy to address the growing burden of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in Malaysia. Whilst living donation is generally safe, concerns remain regarding long-term donor outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate renal function and morbidity changes in living kidney donors 1 year post-donation, and to identify predictors of impaired kidney function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF