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The purpose of the current study was to investigate antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of spray dry powder containing 40% curcumin (CM-SD) in C2C12 myoblast cells. CM-SD increased DPPH radical scavenging activity in a dose-dependent manner, and up to 30 μg/mL of CM-SD did not express cytotoxicity in C2C12 cells. Exposure to hydrogen peroxide (HO) drastically decreased the viability of C2C12 cells, but pre-treatment of CM-SD significantly increased the cell viability ( < 0.01). CM-SD significantly transactivated the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-dependent luciferase activity in a dose-dependent manner and enhanced the levels of heme oxygenase (HO)-1, glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and NAD(P)H-dependent quinone oxidoreductase (NQO)-1. CM-SD also significantly reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and lipid peroxidation and restored glutathione (GSH) depletion in HO-treated C2C12 cells. Moreover, CM-SD significantly reduced lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-mediated interleukin (IL)-6 production in the conditioned medium. Results from the current study suggest that CM-SD could be a useful candidate against oxidative stress and inflammation-related muscle disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10030476 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
November 2025
Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, No.44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China; Research Center of Translational Medicine, Jinan Central Hospital, Shandong University, No.105 Jiefang Road, Jinan, Shandong, 25001
The present study aimed to investigate the protective effects and underlying mechanisms of EPA-enriched phospholipids (EPA-PL) and DHA-enriched phospholipids (DHA-PL) against dexamethasone (DEX)-induced skeletal muscle atrophy both in vitro and in vivo. Results revealed that EPA-PL and DHA-PL significantly attenuated DEX-induced reduction in C2C12 myotube diameter. Additionally, supplementation with 1 % EPA-PL or 1 % DHA-PL for 6 weeks effectively alleviated DEX-induced declines in grip strength, skeletal muscle mass, and myofiber cross-sectional areas in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
October 2025
Department of Sports Medicine, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200080, China.
Unlabelled: Disuse muscle atrophy (DMA) is characterized by progressive loss of muscle mass and strength, often accompanied by inflammation and macrophage imbalance. Here, we introduce hydrogenated silicene nanosheets (H-silicene) as a novel nanotherapeutic strategy to mitigate DMA through modulating macrophage polarization. H-silicene exhibited good biocompatibility and sustained hydrogen release.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComb Chem High Throughput Screen
August 2025
College of Animal Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, China.
Introduction: Sarcopenia (Sar) is an age-related loss of muscle mass and function. Propolis, a natural product with anti-inflammatory properties, may help prevent Sar, but its active components and mechanisms remain unclear.
Methods: Network pharmacology identified intersecting targets of propolis ethanol extract (PEE) and Sar.
Exp Gerontol
September 2025
Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Ferroptosis has been implicated in skeletal muscle aging. Nevertheless, specific ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs) governing skeletal muscle aging remain unclear. The aim of this study was to identify ferroptosis-related marker genes associated with skeletal muscle aging, uncovering potential therapeutic targets for skeletal muscle aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Physiol Nutr Metab
September 2025
Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Endurance exercise significantly enhances energy expenditure with lipids serving as a crucial energy source for skeletal muscle during exercise. The adipocytokine Zinc-α2-glycoprotein (ZAG) in endurance exercise remains largely uncertain. This study utilized ZAG knockout and overexpression mice to investigate ZAG's role in regulating lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle during endurance exercise.
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