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Introduction: Steroid-dependent (SD)/frequently relapsing (FR) nephrotic syndrome (NS) follows a relapsing and remitting course. It is also characterized by proteinuria and edema, which can significantly affect health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in children. This study evaluated the effectiveness and safety of a single dose of rituximab (RTX) as well as the impact of RTX on HRQOL in children with SDFRNS.
Methods: Sixteen children with SDFRNS were enrolled in the study. Each patient was administered a single intravenous dose of RTX (375 mg/m2). Effectiveness was defined as remission of proteinuria. The side effects of RTX were monitored. HRQOL was assessed using PedsQL™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales.
Results: All the patients completed the study. Three SDNS patients and three FRNS patients discontinued treatment over 1 to 3.25 years of follow-up. Additionally, three SDNS patients and three FRNS patients experienced 1 to 2 relapses. The mean relapse-free period was 79.0 ± 77.6 days. The mean dosages of prednisolone and other immunosuppressants required were significantly lower (P < .05, < .001) six months after treatment with RTX compared with six months before treatment. Relapse rate was significantly reduced (P < .001) after treatment with RTX. Skin rash, hypotension, and fever were observed in one child. Total health score and physical, emotional, and school functioning were significantly higher six months after treatment with RTX (P < .001).
Conclusion: A single dose of RTX is effective and safe for children with SDFRNS and can improve HRQOL, especially physical, emotional, and school functioning.
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Clin Transl Oncol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Vithas La Milagrosa University Hospital, Madrid, 28010, Spain.
This narrative review analyzes current evidence comparing single-session and two-session approaches in Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) and high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy for localized prostate cancer. These ultra-hypofractionated strategies deliver high-precision ablative doses while minimizing exposure to normal tissues. SBRT regimens with fewer than five fractions show tumor control comparable to conventional treatments, offering reduced treatment burden and increased convenience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Res
September 2025
Axcelead Tokyo West Partners, Inc. Translational Science, Discovery DMPK, Hino-Shi, Tokyo, 191-0065, Japan.
Purpose: Accurate prediction of human clearance (CL) is essential in early drug development. Single Species Scaling (SSS) using rat pharmacokinetic (PK) data, particularly with unbound plasma fraction (f), is widely used. However, its accuracy declines for compounds with extremely low f, and no systematic method has addressed this limitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeart
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
Objective: The impact of off-label underdosing of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) on clinical outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and stable coronary artery disease (CAD) remains unclear.
Methods: The EPIC-CAD trial (Edoxaban vs Edoxaban with antiPlatelet agent In patients with atrial fibrillation and Chronic stable Coronary Artery Disease) randomised patients with AF and stable CAD to receive either edoxaban monotherapy or dual antithrombotic therapy (edoxaban plus single antiplatelet agent). Off-label underdosing was defined as low-dose edoxaban (30 mg once daily) without standard criteria for dose reduction.
Transfus Clin Biol
September 2025
Professor & Head of Department, Department of Medical Oncology-Haematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, India. Electronic address:
Background: Cryoprecipitate, a cost-effective fibrinogen replacement, remains vital in managing coagulopathies, particularly in resource-limited settings. There is a wide variation of cryoprecipitate transfusion practices worldwide, even though it is widely transfused in various clinical settings.
Study Design And Methods: This prospective observational study investigated cryoprecipitate utilization patterns in a tertiary care center in Northern India, focusing on Haemato-Oncology patients.
Radiother Oncol
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Institute of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: In recent years, intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) with low-energy X-rays is emerging as an alternative to postoperative stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) of the resection cavity in patients with resectable brain metastases (BMs).
Methods: We performed a systematic review of the MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus databases, including all original articles on IORT for resectable BMs from 2015 to 2025. Data on safety, local control, and survival outcomes were collected.