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Adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation is an extremely rare tumor with poor prognosis and unique pathologic features. The tumor appears to be relatively more common in stomach, with rare cases reported in esophagus, colon, rectum and ampulla. Underrecognition by pathologists may be a contributing factor towards underreporting of this tumor. Combination of carcinosarcoma and enteroblastic differentiation has not been reported so far.We report a unique case of ampullary carcinosarcoma with enteroblastic differentiation in a 59-year-old female, diagnosed in the pancreatoduodenectomy specimen. The carcinomatous component showed features of enteroblastic differentiation characterized by tubular architecture with clear cytoplasm, solid component with trabecular architecture and immunohistochemical expression of SALL4 and AFP. The patient was treated with adjuvant Folfirinox chemotherapy and is disease free at 17 months follow up.
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World J Gastroenterol
July 2025
Department of Pathology, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Background: Gastric adenocarcinoma with primitive phenotypes has recently attracted increasing attention due to its aggressive nature and challenging diagnosis. Gastric adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation (GAED) and hepatoid adenocarcinoma (HAC) were previously regarded as gastric adenocarcinoma with primitive enterocyte phenotype (GAPEP). GAPEP is known for its poor prognosis, and the accurate diagnosis of GAPEP directly affects therapeutic decision-making.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Case Rep
July 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita, Akita, Japan.
Introduction: Gastric adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation (GAED) is associated with a poor prognosis because of high rates of liver and lymph node metastases. While systemic chemotherapy is the standard treatment for gastric cancer (GC) with liver metastases, several studies suggest that hepatectomy, when combined with multimodal treatment, may provide a survival benefit. However, the role of surgical resection for GAED with liver metastases remains controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
August 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Beilun People's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province 315800, China. Electronic address:
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of Glypican 3 (GPC3) in gastric cancer and to identify clinicopathological prognostic factors associated with GPC3-positive gastric cancer (GPC3-GC).
Methods: Gene expression and survival differences of GPC3 were analyzed by the TCGA-STAD database and immunohistochemical detection in the gastric adenocarcinoma tissues.
Results: Bioinformatic analysis revealed that the GPC3 gene was highly expressed in gastric adenocarcinoma tissues (P < 0.
Mod Pathol
June 2025
Department of Pathology Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana. Electronic address:
A subset of somatic carcinomas shows morphologic and immunophenotypic similarities to yolk sac tumor (YST) of germ cell origin, including fetal adenocarcinomas of the lung and somatic carcinomas with "YST"/enteroblastic differentiation. At least some of these tumors may result from reprogramming somatic cancer cells, leading to the acquisition of a "pluripotent" phenotype. Although these somatic tumors express markers such as SALL4, glypican 3, and alpha-fetoprotein, which are positive in germ cell-derived YST, it is currently uncertain to what degree their molecular features overlap with those of germ cell tumors (GCTs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeoplasia
August 2025
Department of Tumor Pathology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 431-3192, Japan. Electronic address:
Jejunoileal adenocarcinoma (JIAC) is a rare type of malignancy, the clinicopathological, genetic, and evolutionary characteristics of which have rarely been reported. In this study, 52 patients with JIAC and 182 patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRAC) were recruited. Immunohistochemical analyses using 34 primary antibodies identified a novel subtype, JIAC with enteroblastic differentiation (JIAED).
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