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This study compared longissimus lumborum (LL) and semitendinosus (ST) muscles, in 48 lamb carcasses, to determine their pH decline parameters and achievement of ideal pH criteria (hitting the window). These include the pH at temperature 18 °C (pH@18) and temperature at pH 6 (temp@pH6). No practical difference were found between muscles for pH@18 or the temp@pH6, although there were differences between the experimental carcasses evaluated. Indeed, for all but three carcasses, there were insignificant differences between the LL and ST in terms of their pH@18. This outcome suggests that the lower value and more accessible ST muscle can be measured to determine lamb carcass pH decline parameters, instead of the LL. Because of the scale of this study, additional investigation is advised prior to any adoption.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108473 | DOI Listing |
Front Vet Sci
August 2025
Department of Musculoskeletal Biology and Ageing Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Body composition metrics such as bodyweight, body condition score (BCS) and muscle condition score (MCS) can be readily recorded as part of veterinary examinations in ageing cats. However, the description of how these parameters change with age, whilst accounting for sex and age-related morbidity, is limited. The aim of this prospective cohort study was to evaluate age, sex and health-related changes in bodyweight, BCS and MCS in client-owned pet cats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet World
July 2025
Research Center for Horticulture, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor No.32, Pakansari, Kec. Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor, West Java 16915, Indonesia.
Background And Aim: Purple sweet potatoes ( var. Ayamurasaki) possess high nutritional potential due to their rich content of amino acids, minerals, and fatty acids. However, their nutritional profile can be further improved through fermentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction (VegLab), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes, and College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Microbial nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) describes the partitioning of organic N between microbial growth and N mineralization, which is crucial for assessing soil N retention. However, how warming affects NUE along soil depth remains unclear. Based on a whole-soil-profile warming experiment (0 to 100 cm, +4°C) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, combined with O and N isotope labeling techniques, we determined soil carbon (C) composition, edaphic properties, and microbial parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Food Microbiol
September 2025
College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Raw milk is commonly stored at 4 °C prior to processing, a practice that can facilitate psychrotrophic proliferation, and milk physicochemical alterations and quality deterioration. This study aimed to elucidate the dynamic changes and interrelationships among microbiota, physicochemical parameters, and metabolite profiles in raw bovine and goat milk during refrigerated storage at 4 °C over a 5-day period. The results showed that both bovine and goat milk exhibited significant increases in bacterial counts, titratable acidity, zeta potential, and protein particle size, alongside decreases in pH and lipid particle size, as well as changes in color during refrigerated storage at 4 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhua West Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Birth Defects Prevention and Control, China. Electronic address:
Di-isobutyl phthalate (DiBP), a member of the phthalate esters, is frequently used in manufacturing consumer and industrial products as plasticizer to improve durability and flexibility. Despite much research, little is known about the direct mechanisms by which DiBP harms the male reproductive system. In the present study, a male ICR mice model was developed to investigate the reproductive effect and mechanism of DiBP exposure, followed by transcriptomics, non-targeted metabolome, and 16S rDNA sequencing accordingly.
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