Mitochondrial fission is a critical modulator of mutant APP-induced neural toxicity.

J Biol Chem

Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA; Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA; Graduate Programs in Neuroscience and Biomedical Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California

Published: August 2021


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Article Abstract

Alterations in mitochondrial fission may contribute to the pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, we understand very little about the normal functions of fission or how fission disruption may interact with AD-associated proteins to modulate pathogenesis. Here we show that loss of the central mitochondrial fission protein dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) in CA1 and other forebrain neurons markedly worsens the learning and memory of mice expressing mutant human amyloid precursor protein (hAPP) in neurons. In cultured neurons, Drp1KO and hAPP converge to produce mitochondrial Ca (mitoCa) overload, despite decreasing mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs) and cytosolic Ca. This mitoCa overload occurs independently of ATP levels. These findings reveal a potential mechanism by which mitochondrial fission protects against hAPP-driven pathology.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8042169PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100469DOI Listing

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