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Development of the drug with high therapeutic efficacy and low toxicity is crucial to cancer ablation. In this study, we have demonstrated a red light-responsive prodrug BDP-TK-CPT by connecting the chemotherapeutic agent camptothecin with a boron dipyrromethene (BDP)-based photosensitizer via a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-labile thioketal chain. Since camptothecin is modified by a BDP-based macrocycle at the active site, the formed prodrug displays an extremely low toxicity in dark. However, upon illumination by red light, it can efficiently generate ROS leading to cell death by photodynamic therapy. Meanwhile, the ROS generated can destroy thioketal group to release free camptothecin which further results in local cell death by chemotherapy. The combined antitumor effects of the prodrug have been verified in HepG2, EC109, and HeLa cancer cells and mice bearing H22 tumors. This study may provide an alternative strategy for stimuli-responsive combination treatment of tumors by conjugation of ROS-activatable prodrugs with photosensitizing agents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113251 | DOI Listing |
Photosynth Res
September 2025
College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200235, China.
Euglena sanguinea (Ehrenberg 1831) is one of the earliest reported species within the genus Euglena. Its prolific proliferation leading to red algal bloom has garnered significant scientific attention due to its ecological and environmental impacts. Despite this, research on E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esc Enferm USP
September 2025
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of intravenous laser irradiation of blood in reducing viral load and increasing LT-CD4+ and LT-CD8+ in people living with HIV/AIDS.
Method: Randomized, controlled, parallel, single-blind clinical trial. Twenty-eight participants were allocated to the intervention (ILIB n = 15) and control (CTRL n = 13) groups.
Adv Mater
September 2025
Key Laboratory of In-Fiber Integrated Optics of Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China.
Recently, joint replacement surgery is facing significant challenges of patient dissatisfaction and the need for revision procedures. In-situ monitoring of stress stability at the site of artificial joint replacement during postoperative evaluation is important. Mechanoluminescence (ML), a novel "force to light" conversion technology, may be used to monitor such bio-stress within tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China.
Corrole-based photosensitizers show great potential for tumor photodynamic therapy (PDT). While their photodynamic activity has been extensively studied at the cellular level, evaluation in mouse xenograft models remains challenging due to prolonged experimental timelines, complex drug administration, and high costs. To address these limitations, we developed a novel hepatocellular carcinoma model using wild-type AB zebrafish embryos as a xenograft platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
September 2025
Genetics and Physiology of microalgae, InBioS/Phytosystems, University of Liège, Belgium.
Photosynthetic organisms have evolved diverse strategies to adapt to fluctuating light conditions, balancing efficient light capture with photoprotection. In green algae and land plants, this involves specialized light-harvesting complexes (LHCs), non-photochemical quenching, and state transitions driven by dynamic remodeling of antenna proteins associated with Photosystems (PS) I and II. Euglena gracilis, a flagellate with a secondary green plastid, represents a distantly related lineage whose light-harvesting regulation remains poorly understood.
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