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Background: Alpha B-crystallin (CRYAB), as a small heat shock protein, may play critical roles in the tumorigenesis and progression of several kinds of human cancers. However, the prognostic value of CRYAB in solid malignancies remains controversial. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between CRYAB expression and clinicopathology and prognosis of solid tumor patients.
Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, and WanFang databases were systematically searched to retrieve studies that investigated the prognostic value of CRYAB expression in various solid tumors. Hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to determine the strength of association between CRYAB expression and survival in patients with solid tumors. Odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs were pooled to assess the correlation between CRYAB expression and clinicopathological characteristics of patients with solid tumors.
Results: A total of 17 studies, including 18 cohorts with 6000 patients, were included in this meta-analysis. Our results showed that increased CRYAB expression could predict poor overall survival (HR = 1.81, 95% CI: 1.50-2.19, P < .001), disease-free survival (HR = 1.47, 95% CI: 1.16-1.86, P = .001), and disease-specific survival (HR = 1.40, 95% CI: 1.19-1.63, P < .001) in patients with cancer. Furthermore, the high expression level of CRYAB was associated with certain phenotypes of tumor aggressiveness, such as lymph node metastasis (OR = 2.46, 95% CI: 1.48-4.11, P = .001), distant metastasis (OR = 3.34, 95% CI: 1.96-5.70, P < .001), advanced clinical stage (OR = 2.24, 95% CI: 1.24-4.08, P = .008), low OS rate (OR = 4.81, 95% CI: 2.82-8.19, P < .001), and high recurrence rate (OR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.11-1.72, P = .004).
Conclusions: CRYAB may serve as a valuable prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in human solid tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000024831 | DOI Listing |
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
August 2025
Institute of Medical Technology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
CryAB, known as Alpha-B Crystallin, has also been shown to bind and increase the unfolding force of the filamentous protein. Mutation of CryAB at R120G causes serious cardiomyopathy but lacks ideal therapeutic drugs. In the present study, we constructed CryAB (R120G)-transgenic (TG) mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Genet
August 2025
Obstetrical Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Introduction: Women with advanced maternal age (AMA) face a higher risk of pregnancy complications including preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, and preterm birth. While placental dysfunction is implicated, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study employs high-throughput sequencing-based transcriptomics to investigate AMA-associated dysregulation in placental angiogenesis, exploring links to redox imbalance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
June 2025
Institute of Biology and Medical Genetics, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, 128 00 Prague, Czech Republic.
Bilateral limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) can be effectively treated with cultivated oral mucosa epithelial cell transplantation (COMET). However, COMET is associated with greater superficial neovascularization than limbal stem cell (LESC) transplantation, the gold standard for unilateral LSCD. To investigate the intrinsic molecular features of cells intended for grafting, we assessed the in vitro expression of genes involved in vascularization and inflammation using real-time quantitative PCR and multifactorial linear models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Autoimmun
December 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, China.
The primary objective of treating Crohn's disease (CD) is to achieve and sustain endoscopic remission. However, repeated endoscopic examination leads to decreased patient compliance and procedural risks. Non-invasive biomarkers for endoscopic activity of CD are thus promising in clinical use.
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