98%
921
2 minutes
20
Studies have shown that the relative sliding speed of the silicon-based material surface has an effect on its friction behavior. In this study, the molecular dynamics method was used to simulate the sliding of the SiO surface at different speeds. This is to explore the internal mechanism between SiO surface friction behavior and the relative sliding speed. First of all, this study constructed a 3D model of the SiO friction surface and simulated the sliding process under two different environments of absolute dryness and full wetness. Then, the sliding of the SiO surface at different speeds in dry and wet environments is simulated and verified the rationality of the simulation through experiments. The final results show that the lattice distortion and tribochemical reactions that occur on the SiO surface of the material have varying degrees of influence on the friction behavior of the material surface. In the dry environment, the coefficient of friction of the SiO surface increases with the speed. On the contrary, in the humid environment, the SiO surface decreases as the speed increases. The analysis results found that the speed has varying degrees of influence on the lattice distortion and tribochemical reaction of the SiO surface. Eventually, this study quantifies the effect of speed on SiO surface tribochemical reactions and lattice distortion in two different environments.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7860513 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05897 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
September 2025
State Grid Hubei Electric Power Xiaogan Power Supply Co., Xiaogan 430075, China.
Corrosive sulfur compounds and trace moisture were key factors causing the rapid deterioration of finished mineral oils. In power systems, insulating oil contaminated by such substances not only threatens the stable operation of power equipment but also transforms into hazardous waste due to performance degradation. This study innovatively developed a sulfur-modified TiO-loaded SiO nanocomposite (S-nTDSGS) adsorbent, which was comprehensively characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and specific surface area analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing 100029, China.
Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) has emerged as a critical technology for anticounterfeiting and optical display applications due to its unique chiroptical properties. We report a multicolor CPL-emitting elastomeric film (P37/PSK@SiO-PDMS) that synergistically combines chiral helical polyacetylene (P37) and a surface-engineered perovskite (PSK@SiO) through hydrogen-bond-directed assembly. Confinement within the PDMS matrix drives P37 to self-assemble into a chiral supramolecular structure through hydrogen bonding, inducing a chiroptical inversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Experimental Physics, Center for Biophysics, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany.
() is one of the bacterial species capable of forming multilayered biofilms on implants. Such biofilms formed on implanted medical devices often require the removal of the implant in order to avoid sepsis or, in the worst case, even the death of the patient. To address the problem of unwanted biofilm formation, its first step, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Krakow, 30 Mickiewicza, PL-30059 Kraków, Poland.
For the first time, we examined the catalytic performance of a NiB/SiO catalyst with 10 wt % NiB in model hydrodesulfurization of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) also together with a competing nitrogen compound, that is, carbazole. The NiB/SiO catalyst (fresh, reduced, and spent) was characterized using the following techniques: N sorption, ICP, XRD, CO chemisorption, XPS, and elemental analysis. The results of XRD, XPS, and elemental analysis indicated the partial decomposition of the NiB phase into metallic nickel (accompanied by boron atoms) and partial sulfidation into NiS species under reaction conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
November 2025
College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China. Electronic address:
Background: The separation of structural isomers is always a challenging task for liquid chromatography because of their similar physicochemical property. Research has found that materials with regular microporous structures exhibit excellent isomer separation performance. However, as the most easily available chromatographic material, silica stationary phases with regular and small mesopore structure have not yet been prepared, and it remains to be confirmed whether narrow pores in silica materials have the enhancing effect on shape selectivity in the separation of structural isomers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF