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Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), reprogrammed from human somatic cells, hold the capacity to differentiate into most human body cells. iPSCs can be differentiated into retinal organoids, a three-dimensional structured retina containing various retinal cells. Patient-specific retinal organoids provide a powerful disease model to recapitulate the disease to study the pathogenesis of inherited retinal dystrophies, to screen or discover new drugs, and most importantly to supply an unlimited cell source for retinal regeneration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-307 | DOI Listing |
Retinal organoids (ROs) represent a promising regenerative strategy for restoring vision in retinal degenerative diseases, but whether host cone bipolar cells (BCs) in the primate macula can rewire with transplanted photoreceptors remains unresolved. Here, we transplanted genome-edited human retinal organoids lacking ON-BCs ( ROs) into a non-human primate macular degeneration model. Remarkably, host rod and cone BCs extended dendrites toward grafted photoreceptors, forming functional synapses confirmed by immunohistochemistry, ultrastructural imaging, and focal macular electroretinography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
August 2025
Department of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 112201, Taiwan.
Gene therapy offers a promising treatment for Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON), a disease of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration with severe vision loss caused by mitochondria-NADH dehydrogenase 4 (MT-ND4) mutations. However, optimizing mitochondria-targeted gene delivery to promote RGC regeneration and visual-photoreception recovery remains challenging in LHON. Here, mitochondria-targeted wireless charging gold nanoparticles (WCGs), doubling as a wireless charging-mediated gene-delivery platform and electric stimulus-restored phototransduction, are developed for LHON treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Dis
November 2025
Senior Department of Ophthalmology, The Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100039, China.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) poses a significant threat to the vision of the elderly population globally. Unfortunately, there is no effective treatment available for dry AMD. In this study, we utilized human retinal organoids (ROs) stimulated with sodium iodate to establish a model for dry AMD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Res Notes
August 2025
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Objective: The developing mammalian retina initially contains undifferentiated cells, providing a model for investigating the mechanisms of differentiation. Notch signaling, mediated by four Notch receptors (Notch 1-4) in mammals, has been studied in the differentiation of neural progenitor cells. Among the four Notch receptors, the frequency, rather than the peak level, of Notch1-mediated signaling has been suggested to promote the activation of neural progenitor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China; Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China; Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin
Nanoplastics (NPs) are emerging contaminants that have received worldwide attention due to their threats to human health. Although NPs have been reported to cause adverse effects on animal retinas, their potential effects on the human retina are poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the impact of polystyrene-NPs (PS-NPs) on human neural retina organoids (hNROs), which mimic the early developing neural retina.
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