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Brewing science is undergoing a renaissance with the use of modern analytical chemistry and microbiology techniques. However, these modern analytical tools and techniques are not necessarily aligned with the scale and scope of brewing science. In particular, brewing processes can be time consuming, ingredient intensive, and require specialised technical equipment. These drawbacks compound with the need for appropriate numbers of replicates for adequately powered experimental design. Here, we describe a micro-scale mash method that can be performed using a common laboratory benchtop shaker/incubator, allowing for high throughput mashing and easy sample replication for statistical analysis. Proteomic profiles at both the protein and peptide levels were consistent between the 1 mL micro-mash and a 23 L Braumeister mash, and both mash scales produced wort with equivalent fermentable sugar and free amino acid profiles. The experimental flexibility offered by our micro-mash method allowed us to investigate the effects of altered mash parameters on the beer brewing proteome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80442-7 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Osaka, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
During brewing processes, proteins such as lipid transfer protein 1 (LTP1) are exposed to high temperatures, which later affects the beer foam properties. To develop high-quality beer, it is therefore essential to understand the protein chemical modifications and structural alternations induced by the high temperatures and their impact on beer foam. This study characterizes heat-induced chemical modifications and changes in the molecular size distribution and structure of LTP1 and its lipid-bound isoform, LTP1b, using size-exclusion chromatography and reverse-phase chromatography/mass spectrometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
PhyMedExp - Inserm U1046 - CNRS UMR 9214, CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve Bâtiment Crastes de Paulet, 371 avenue du Doyen Gaston Giraud, Montpellier Cedex 05 34295, France.
Different precursors of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) are present in fermented beverages, such as wine and beer. Carbon-sulfur (CS) lyases are enzymes that play a crucial role in releasing aromas from these varietal thiol precursors. These enzymes are expressed by various organisms, including yeasts and bacteria, involved in fermentation processes during brewing and winemaking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
September 2025
Chair of Microbiology, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany.
The only two commercially available strains of were cultivated and their genomes sequenced. As recurring beer spoiling bacteria, they cause unwanted turbidity and unpleasant odors. Their genomes harbor a number of putative defense mechanisms explaining their much-needed resilience to survive in the brewing environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
August 2025
China Food Flavor and Nutrition Health Innovation Center, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Pale lager dominates global beer markets. However, rising living standards and changing consumer expectations have reshaped sensory preferences, highlighting the importance of understanding consumers' true sensory priorities. In this study, a twenty-eight-item questionnaire, refined through multiple rounds of optimization, was distributed across China and yielded 1837 valid responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Food Nutr Res
August 2025
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, CA, United States. Electronic address:
Beer is the most produced alcoholic beverage globally. It is a paradox of historical views in using the same four ingredients, water, malt, hops and yeast, but continues to be innovative in new beer styles, and technologies. However, near infrared technology has yet to be routinely adopted in brewing.
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