Function of the Porcine Gene in Myogenesis and Muscle Growth.

Cells

National Engineering Laboratory for Livestock and Poultry Breeding, Plateau Animal Genetic Resources Center, China Agriculture University, Beijing 100193, China.

Published: January 2021


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Article Abstract

In animals, muscle growth is a quantitative trait controlled by multiple genes. Previously, we showed that the transient receptor potential channel 1 () gene was differentially expressed in muscle tissues between pig breeds with divergent growth traits base on RNA-seq. Here, we characterized expression profiles in different tissues and pig breeds and showed that was highly expressed in the muscle. We found two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (C-1763T and C-1604T) in that could affect the promoter region activity and regulate pig growth rate. Functionally, we used RNAi and overexpression to illustrate that promotes myoblast proliferation, migration, differentiation, fusion, and muscle hypertrophy while inhibiting muscle degradation. These processes may be mediated by the activation of Wnt signaling pathways. Altogether, our results revealed that might promote muscle growth and development and plays a key role in Wnt-mediated myogenesis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7828378PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10010147DOI Listing

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