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Nuciferine is an aporphine alkaloid monomer that is extracted from the leaves of the lotus species and Gaertn. Nuciferine was reported to treat cerebrovascular diseases. However, the potential mechanism of the neuroprotective effects of nuciferine at the metabolomics level is still not unclear. The present research used neurological score, infarct volume, cerebral water content, and ultraperformance liquid chromatography to quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF/MS)-based serum metabolomics to elucidate the anti-ischemic stroke effect and mechanisms of nuciferine. The results showed that nuciferine significantly improved neurological deficit scores and ameliorated cerebral edema and infarction. Multivariate data analysis methods were used to examine the differences in serum endogenous metabolism between groups, and the biomarkers of nuciferine on ischemic stroke were identified. Approximately 19 metabolites and 7 metabolic pathways associated with nuciferine on treatment of stroke were found, which indicated that nuciferine exerted a positive therapeutic action on cerebral ischemic by regulating metabolism. These results provided some data support for the study of anti-stroke effect of nuciferine from the perspective of metabolomics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c05388 | DOI Listing |
J Adv Res
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, RP China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Metabolic and Chronic Diseases, Wuhan 430060, RP China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Pressure overload-induced cardiac remodeling and heart failure have received considerable attention owing to their high morbidity and death rates. Nuciferine (NF), an aporphine alkaloid extracted from lotus leaves, has antioxidant and lipid-lowering properties, but its specific cardiovascular effects and mechanisms remain unknown.
Objectives: In order to clarify the role and specific mechanism of NF in pressure overload-induced cardiac remodeling and heart failure.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi
July 2025
Department of GCP, GCP Center, The Second Hospital of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150008, China.
To investigate the effective ingredients and molecular mechanisms of Qizao oral liquid in the treatment of lead poisoning through network pharmacology and molecular docking technology. December 2023, the effective ingredients and their corresponding targets of Qizao oral liquid were searched from the TCM Systems Pharmacology database. Swiss Target Prediction was used to predict corresponding potential target genes of compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Biochem
July 2025
School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310053, China. Electronic address:
This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of nuciferine (Nuci) on a mouse model of slow transit constipation (STC) and to elucidate its underlying mechanisms, with a particular focus on its impact on the intestinal immune system and gut microbiota. STC was induced in mice using loperamide, and the animals were divided into normal control (NC), loperamide model (LOP), mosapride positive control (MOS), low-dose nuciferine (Nuci-L), and high-dose nuciferine (Nuci-H) groups. Comprehensive assessments were conducted through fecal analysis, intestinal transit tests, blood tests, histological examination (H&E staining), Western Blot, RT-PCR, and 16S rRNA sequencing to evaluate the therapeutic effects of nuciferine and its mechanisms in STC mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Issues Mol Biol
April 2025
College of Animal Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
The objective of this research was to investigate the efficacy of lotus leaf in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diarrhea in pigs, utilizing network pharmacology and in vitro methodologies. Initially, LC-MS was employed to analyze the constituents of lotus leaf extract (LLE); then, the TCMSP database was utilized to identify the active components and their corresponding targets. The GeneCards database was consulted to identify disease-related targets pertinent to inflammatory diarrhea in pigs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Biosci
July 2025
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, P. R. China.
Integrating Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) bio-actives in 3D-printed scaffolds combines ancient pharmacology with advanced additive manufacturing strategies for bone repair, wound healing, and drug delivery. This review highlights Carthamus tinctorius for cranial angiogenesis, Radix Dipsaci for fracture healing, Pearl powder for bone-mimicking mineralization, and ginger-garlic extract-loaded osteogenic-antibacterial implant. Tailored drug releases (21 days for Nuciferine and 56 days for Berberine) and Pyritum-enhanced β-TCP scaffolds showing spatial engineering by doubling compressive strength.
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