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A detailed and systematic quantum-chemical calculation has been performed with high-level density functional theory (DFT) to analyze the electrostatic interaction of methanesulfonic acid (CHSOH), also known as MSA, with pre-formed clusters of sulfuric acid (HSO) molecules in ambient conditions. Both MSA and HSO are considered as atmospheric molecules that might play active roles in aerosol formation. The interactions between MSA and HSO clusters lead to the formation of MSA···(HSO) ( = 2, 3) complexes stabilized by the formation of different types of intermolecular hydrogen bond networks. Analyses of cluster binding energies and free energy changes associated with their formation indicate that MSA could bring additional stability into the atmospheric molecular clusters responsible for aerosol formation. Variations of Gibbs free energy with temperature and pressure have been analyzed. The lower temperatures and pressures at the higher altitudes of the troposphere are found to play in favor of higher stability of the MSA···(HSO) clusters. Effects of hydrogen bond formation on dipole moment, mean polarizability, and anisotropy of polarizability of the clusters have been analyzed. Rayleigh scattering intensities are found to increase many-fold when light interacts with the MSA···(HSO) clusters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.0c09087 | DOI Listing |
J Wound Care
September 2025
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University Hospital of Duesseldorf (UKD), Heinrich-Heine University Duesseldorf (HHU), Duesseldorf, Germany.
Objective: A new topical desiccating agent (TDA; DEBRICHEM, DEBx Medical BV, the Netherlands) based on methanesulfonic acid (MSA) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has proved to be an effective biofilm- and necrosis-removing chemical debridement option. However, its application can be temporarily accompanied by sharp pain perception, depending on the individual patient. This study aimed to assess application-associated pain and two strategies to manage this.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2025
Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P. R. China.
An iron(III)-catalyzed methanesulfonic-acid-mediated [3 + 2 + 1C] annulation of enaminones assembling a 1,2-dihydropyridine (1,2-DHP) scaffold has been developed for the first time. This approach facilitates the rapid synthesis of 2-hydroxy-1,2-DHP derivatives in moderate to excellent yields with a broad substrate scope under mild conditions. The employment of 1,3-dioxolane as both a 1C synthon and solvent enables simultaneous incorporation of both a carbon atom and a hydroxy group into 1,2-DHPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
SynBioC Research Group, Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. Electronic address:
Gelatin, a widely used protein biopolymer in the food industry, also holds great potential for biomedical applications because of its unique characteristics. To fully harness its potential, modification is often required, such as the introduction of maleimide groups, which enable conjugation with thiols via very fast thiol-maleimide Michael addition. However, due to the reactivity of maleimides, care must be taken to minimize side reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
August 2025
Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, PR China.
New particle formation (NPF) influences the concentration of marine aerosols, and amino acids are important components of marine particulate matter. Glycine (Gly), the simplest and one of the most abundant amino acids in the atmosphere, has an unclear mechanism regarding its involvement in driving the nucleation of methanesulfonic acid (MSA). This study employs the density functional theory at DLPNO-CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//ωB97X-D/6-31++G(d,p) level and the Atmospheric Cluster Dynamics Code (ACDC) to investigate the nucleation processes of the (Gly)(MSA) (m = 0-4 and n = 0-4) system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
August 2025
Department Chemie Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 München, Germany.
The reactions of methanesulfonic acid and benzenesulfonic acid in the binary superacidic systems HF/MF (M = As and Sb) were investigated to explore the strengthening effects of protonation on the C-S bond and the limits of the protonability of sulfonic acids. Herein, we report the monoprotonated species of methanesulfonic acid and benzenesulfonic acid, respectively. The salts were characterized by low-temperature vibrational spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and NMR spectroscopic measurements.
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