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Purpose: The liver function index can predict the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and many other non-neoplastic diseases. We aimed to determine whether the preoperative albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade could predict the prognosis of patients with gastric cancer (GC).
Patients And Methods: Data of 243 patients with GC who underwent radical resection were collected retrospectively. Patients were divided into the high ALBI (>-2.34) and low ALBI (≤-2.34) grade groups. Overall survival was analyzed between the two groups using the Kaplan-Meier curves. Univariate and multivariate analyses identified the independent factors associated with postoperative complications and overall survival.
Results: The postoperative complication rates were higher in the high ALBI grade group than in the low ALBI grade group (P=0.005). The high ALBI grade group also had worse overall survival (P<0.001), especially TNM stage II-III patients (stage II, P=0.043; stage III, P<0.001). In the high ALBI grade group, patients with TNM stage III not undergoing chemotherapy had significantly worse survival times (P=0.001). High ALBI grade (P=0.032), Charlson score of 1-2 (P=0.007), and laparotomy surgery (P=0.045) were independent risk factors for postoperative complications. High ALBI grade (P=0.005), age ≥70 years (P=0.002), nutritional risk screening score 2002 score of 5-6 (P=0.019), tumor located in the cardia (P=0.020), diffuse tumor (P<0.001), and TNM stage III (P<0.001) were independent risk factors for overall survival.
Conclusion: Preoperative ALBI grade could predict postoperative complications and overall survival of patients with GC, especially those with TNM stages II-III. This grading method has the advantages of preoperative availability, simplicity, and objectivity and aids in improving preoperative prognosis prediction and in achieving better outcomes of postoperative chemotherapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CMAR.S279782 | DOI Listing |
Radiol Phys Technol
September 2025
Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 5-11-80 Kodatsuno, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-0942, Japan.
This study evaluated whether temporal changes from the dynamic late phase to the hepatobiliary phase using gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid supported liver tumor classification. A total of 147 patients with 165 lesions (hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC], metastases, and hemangiomas) underwent 3.0 T MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Med Philipp
July 2025
Division of Internal Medicine, National Kidney and Transplant Institute, Quezon City, Philippines.
Background And Objective: Patients with liver cirrhosis have an increased risk for poor postoperative outcomes after non-hepatic surgery, with liver dysfunction being the most important predictor of poor outcomes. This study aims to determine the association of the albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) grade, aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index (APRI) score, and ALBI-APRI score with postoperative outcomes among cirrhotic patients who have undergone non-hepatic surgery.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study involving 34 patients.
In Vivo
August 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Dr. Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Background/aim: Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is the second most frequently occurring primary malignant tumor of the liver, characterized by poor survival due to late diagnosis and limited treatment options. The albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) and platelet-ALBI (PALBI) scores, which reflect liver function and inflammation, have emerged as potential prognostic markers in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Their prognostic significance in CCA, however, remains less established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background/aim: The global aging population includes an increasing number of elderly patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to clarify the real-world outcomes, prognostic factors, and appropriate administration indicators for immunotherapy in elderly HCC patients.
Methods: This retrospective multicenter study analyzed 286 patients with unresectable HCC who received first-line immunotherapy (atezolizumab-bevacizumab or durvalumab-tremelimumab) between November 2020 and January 2024.
BMC Cancer
August 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Background: The factors associated with extrahepatic recurrence (EHR) after curative resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have rarely been investigated. This study examined the pre- and postoperative predictors of EHR after curative resection in HCC patients over a ten-year follow-up period.
Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on treatment-naïve HCC patients who underwent curative resection between 2004 and 2019 at four tertiary hospitals in South Korea.