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Background: Pressure injury (PI) is a serious problem in health care settings globally. It leads to tremendous burden both individuals and healthcare systems. Since 2008, hospital-acquired pressure injuries have been a major focus of nursing quality improvement programs within hospitals and are considered never events. However, insufficiency attention has been paid to community-acquired pressure injuries (CAPI) or pressure ulcers that occur at home or in nursing homes. The prevalence or incidence of community-acquired pressure injury has been reported but never been synthesized in a meta-analysis manner. To fill the gaps in the evidence matrix, the aims of this study are to estimate the prevalence of CAPI in the general population and to pool the overall incidence of CAPI in the general population.
Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, CINHAL, the Cochrane Library, Chongqing VIP, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were electronically searched to identify eligible studies updated to May 2020 to collect studies on the prevalence or incidence of community-acquired pressure injuries. Two reviewers independently will screen the literature, extracted data, and assess the risk of bias of included studies using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guideline. Meta-analyses of pooled weighted estimates will be calculated using random effect models with 95% CIs reported due to high heterogeneity.
Results: Of the 5242 studies initially identified, of the 22 studies (total 479,761 participants) 17 reporting prevalence of community-acquired pressure injury and 5 reporting incidence were included. Other results of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
Conclusion: This study will summarize the pooled estimate prevalence and incidence of community-acquired pressure injuries and the pooled estimate of frequencies of different anatomic sites.
Ethics And Dissemination: Ethics approval and patient consent are not required, because this study is a meta-analysis based on published studies.
Inplasy Registration Number: INPLASY202080044.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7710219 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000022348 | DOI Listing |
Microbiol Spectr
September 2025
Medical Laboratory Department, College of Health and Medical Technology, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Unlabelled: The environmental pollution from the misuse of antimicrobial drugs is fueling selection pressure in bacteria, thereby exacerbating the threat to global health. In Iraq, the situation is made worse by the poor implementation of the World Health Organization's Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (WHO-GLASS). Consequently, this study aimed to increase surveillance of the spread of antimicrobial resistance in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
August 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the prognostic accuracy of the Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS), modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), and C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CAR) in predicting 30-day mortality and intensive care unit (ICU) admission compared with the Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) and CURB-65 in older adults with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
Patients And Methods: This retrospective, single-center cohort study was conducted in a tertiary emergency department. Patients aged ≥65 years with CAP were included.
BMJ Open Respir Res
August 2025
Acute Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Introduction: Hospital attendances due to respiratory infection peak in winter, contributing to pressures within acute services. We assessed the prevalence of suspected respiratory infection within acute medical admissions during winter and evaluated performance against recommendations for initial assessment.
Methods: Data were collected through the Society for Acute Medicine (SAM) Benchmarking Audit, comprising a hospital-level survey and 24-hour patient-level data collection for unplanned acute medical attendances on 22 February 2024.
J Clin Med
July 2025
Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia.
: Clinical stability within 24 h prior to discharge is a key metric for safe care transitions in hospitalised patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). However, its association with post-discharge outcomes, particularly readmissions, remains underexplored. This study assessed whether clinical instability before discharge is associated with 30-day mortality, readmissions, or a composite of both in hospitalised CAP patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bacteriol
August 2025
Microbial Research Centre, BRIC-Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, Haryana, India.
Carbapenem resistance mediated by -encoded metallo-beta-lactamases is often linked to IS, an insertion sequence from the IS family, which is widely distributed among critical and high-priority bacterial pathogens. The rapid dissemination of IS-linked in both nosocomial and community-acquired infections presents a serious challenge to healthcare systems and pharmaceutical industries. Despite the urgency of this issue, the factors driving spread and the molecular mechanisms governing IS mobility remain poorly understood.
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