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Background: PD-L1 expression is an important predictive factor of response to therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). This study was designed to retrospectively analyze the concordance of PD-L1 measurements using three different assays (Dako22C3, Dako28-8, and SP142) in NSCLC patients and to find possible predictors of high PD-L1 expression.
Materials And Methods: Data of 144 patients with histologically confirmed NSCLC and available PD-L1 measurements treated at the Taoyuan General Hospital from 2018 to 2019 were retrospectively reviewed in the study. Patients' characteristics, including age, sex, clinical stage (T, N, and M) of NSCLC (AJCC, 8 edition), and EGFR/ALK alterations, were analyzed for association with PD-L1 expression.
Results: Measurements of PD-L1 expression levels with Dako22C3 and Dako28-8 were comparable while SP142 showed lower levels of PD-L1 expression. The overall agreement between Dako22C3 and Dako28-8 was 82.2% and 91.6% for both 1% and 50% TPS cut-offs, respectively. The above findings were confirmed by Cohen's kappa. In addition, we found that PD-L1 expression was significantly associated with advanced N stage but not with T and M stages.
Conclusion: Dako22C3 and Dako28-8 showed comparable results in assessing PD-L1 levels. Future prospective studies are needed to validate these findings. N stage may be a good predictor for PD-L1 expression.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/3286139 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology; The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Background: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis, molecular heterogeneity, and therapy resistance. Key biomarkers such as EGFR, ALK, KRAS, and PD-1 have revolutionized precision oncology; however, comprehensive structural and clinical validation of these targets is crucial to enhance therapeutic efficacy.
Methods: Protein sequences for EGFR, ALK, KRAS, and PD-1 were retrieved from UniProt and modeled using SWISS-MODEL to generate high-confidence 3D structures.
Front Immunol
September 2025
Precision Pharmacy and Drug Development Center, Department of Pharmacy, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Gliomas are the most common primary malignant tumors of the central nervous system (CNS), and despite progress in molecular diagnostics and targeted therapies, their prognosis remains poor. In recent years, immunotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment modality in cancer therapy. However, the inevitable immune evasion by tumor cells is a key barrier affecting therapeutic efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transplant
September 2025
Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Department of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Department of Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
Achieving immune tolerance is a key goal in organ transplantation, as it eliminates the need for long-term immunosuppression. Regulatory B cells (Bregs) present a promising strategy for inducing tolerance. Our previous findings demonstrate that the adoptive transfer of ex vivo-expanded murine splenic B regulatory cells, referred to as TLR-Bregs (TLR9/TLR4 stimulation), induces tolerance to allografts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Med
September 2025
Biological Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada; Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
The success of immune checkpoint inhibitors is limited by multiple factors, including poor T cell infiltration and function within tumors, partly due to a dense extracellular matrix (ECM). Here, we investigate modulating the ECM by targeting integrin α5β1, a major fibronectin-binding and organizing integrin, to improve immunotherapy outcomes. Use of a function-blocking murinized α5β1 antibody reduces fibronectin fibril formation, enhances CD8 T cell transendothelial migration, increases vascular permeability, and decreases vessel-associated collagen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, China. Electronic address:
Oncolytic viruses (OVs) represent a promising approach for cancer immunotherapy by inducing direct tumor lysis and stimulating antitumor immunity. However, tumor-intrinsic resistance remains a major barrier to their efficacy. In this study, we established an OV-resistant MC38 colon cancer model (MC38) and identified interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), a key regulator of type I interferon signaling, as significantly upregulated in resistant cells.
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