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In this paper, the cascade control (CC), a structure popular among practitioners in many industry sectors, is used to bridge the two prominent research methodologies in SMC and ADRC for the purpose of multi-axis motion synchronization. In particular, the cascade sliding mode control(C-SMC) is first proposed, from which the cascade active disturbance rejection control (C-ADRC) is derived. This allows the linear and fal-function based nonlinear control actions to be naturally integrated and the controller parameters can be tuned easily with the proposed space-time scaling method. The control law is constructed and validated in multi-axis motion synchronization of parallel mechanisms. The results show that the proposed scheme is effective and practical, with the robustness associated with the bandwidth constraints.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2020.10.012 | DOI Listing |
The subaperture stitching interferometry can extend the dynamic range of the interferometer and is widely used for high-resolution measurement of large-aperture, high-slope aspheres. Most subaperture stitching interferometry requires a high-precision multi-axis motion control system and a vibration-free environment. This paper proposes a polarization grating-based circular subaperture stitching interferometer assisted by a virtual-real combination algorithm to realize non-null measurement insensitive to vibration and alignment error.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthod
June 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Saint Louis University, 3320 Rutger Street, Saint Louis, MO 63105, United States.
Purpose: This study aimed to compare the initial forces and moments exerted by 3D-printed clear aligners on a maxillary left lateral incisor during distal rotation using pressure points and/or relief channels.
Materials And Methods: An in vitro setup using multi-axis force/moment transducers measured forces and moments on tooth 22, rotated 3° distally. Six experimental groups were tested, using TC-85 clear resin aligners with varying pressure points (PP) and relief channel configurations: Group 1 (CON): Control with no PPs or channels; Group 2 (FP): Facial PP on the distofacial aspect; Group 3 (LP): Lingual PP on the mesiolingual aspect; Group 4 (DBL): Combined facial and lingual PPs; Group 5 (FWR): FP with a distolingual relief channel; and Group 6 (LWR): LP with a mesiofacial relief channel.
Am J Perinatol
June 2025
Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
This study aimed to evaluate whether a custom warmer height improves the quality and consistency of chest compressions (CCs) compared with a standard warmer height during simulated neonatal resuscitation.Cross-over study using simulated neonatal resuscitation. A controlled research environment equipped with a 12-camera motion capture system, four in-floor multi-axis force plates, a neonatal manikin, and resuscitation equipment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
April 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
To address the manufacturing demands of large-scale aerospace composite components, this study systematically investigates the coordinated motion characteristics of multi-axis systems in fiber placement equipment. This investigation is based on the structural features and process specifications of the equipment. A comprehensive motion control scheme for grid-based fiber placement machines was developed using the Siemens 840D CNC system, integrating filament-winding and tape-laying functionalities on a unified control platform while enabling 10-axis synchronous motion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
March 2025
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215131, China.
Real-time parametric interpolation plays a crucial role in achieving high-speed and high-precision multi-axis CNC machining. In the interpolation cycle, the position of the next interpolation point is required to be calculated in real-time to guide the action of the machining process. Due to the existence of the positioning error of the interpolation point, it is extremely difficult to eliminate the feedrate fluctuation, which may lead to dramatic decreases in machining quality and the driving capabilities' saturation of each axis.
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