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Article Abstract

Objective: To study the expression of Shh singaling related gene, including Shh, Ptch1, Smo and Gli1 in bone marrow CD34 cells of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome(MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes(AML-MRC), and to explore their clinical significance.

Methods: The count of CD34 cells in bone marrow was detected by flow cytometry in 53 patients with MDS and 30 patients with AML-MRC. Magnetic beads were used to separate CD34 cells. The expression of Shh, Ptch1,Smo and Gli1 on CD34 cells was detected by qRT-PCR, the effect of the 4 gene expression on prognosis of patients in MDS and AML-MRC group was compared, 25 patients with iron-deficiency anemia were used as controls.

Results: The expression levels of Shh, Smo and Gli1 of patients in MDS and AML-MRC group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05), moreover increased with disease progression(P<0.05). The expression of Ptch1 was not statistically significantly different between 3 groups(P>0.05). In comparison of prognosis, the expression of Smo and Gli1 in the patients of relatively high risk groups and AML-MRC groups were significantly increased (P<0.05). The median overall survival time of patients in MDS and AML-MRC groups was 12(7.5,16.5) and 6(3.0,9.0) months (P=0.000) respectively. The median survival time of MDS and AML-MRC patients with high expression of Smo and Gli1 was significantly shorter than that of MDS and AML-MRC patients with low expression of Smo and Gli1(P<0.05).

Conclusion: Shh signaling pathway in the patients with MDS is activated, which is involved in the progress and prognosis of MDS.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.19746/j.cnki.issn.1009-2137.2020.05.034DOI Listing

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