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Mammalian cells contain an elaborate network of organelles and molecular machines that orchestrate essential cellular processes. Visualization of this network at a molecular level is vital for understanding these cellular processes. Here we present a model system based on nerve growth factor (NGF)-differentiated PC12 cells (PC12) and suitable for high resolution imaging of organelles and molecular machines in situ. We detail an optimized imaging pipeline that effectively combines correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM), cryo-focused ion beam (cryo-FIB), cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET), and sub-tomogram averaging to produce three-dimensional and molecular resolution snapshots of organelles and molecular machines in near-native cellular environments. Our studies demonstrate that cryo-ET imaging of PC12 systems provides an accessible and highly efficient avenue for dissecting specific cellular processes in mammalian cells at high resolution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2020.09.005 | DOI Listing |
Methods Cell Biol
September 2025
Department of Physiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece. Electronic address:
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a shared hallmark of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and tauopathies among others. Pathological alterations of the microtubule-associated protein Tau can disrupt mitochondrial dynamics, transport, and function, ultimately leading to neuronal toxicity and synaptic deficits. Understanding these processes is crucial for developing therapeutic interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
September 2025
Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 13, 2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. Electronic address:
Dynamic control of ciliary membrane protein content is crucial for the organelle's homeostasis and signaling function and involves removal of ciliary components by intraflagellar transport (IFT) and BBSome-mediated export, endocytic retrieval, and/or extracellular vesicle (EV) shedding. We report that the kinesin-3 motor KIF13B regulates ciliary protein composition and EV shedding in cultured kidney epithelial cells, with effects that vary over time. In early stages of ciliation, Kif13b cells aberrantly accumulate polycystin-2 (PC2) within cilia and release large EVs enriched with CCDC198 and the centriole distal appendage protein CCDC92, which also localizes to the ciliary tip.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
September 2025
Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica y Organometálica, Departamento de Química Analítica e Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Edmundo Larenas 129, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile. Electronic address:
The development of multifunctional fluorescent organic materials capable of selective ion detection, subcellular targeting, and logical operations is a burgeoning area in chemical biology and materials science. Herein, we report the design and development of a novel acylhydrazone based fluorescent ligand (HSN·Cl), which exhibits a distinct "turn-on" emission response toward Zn ions and a subsequent "turn-off" response in the presence of sulfide ions (S). The molecular design incorporates structural elements that facilitate the ESIPT feature, conferring the probe with unique photophysical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChannels (Austin)
December 2025
Biorheology Research Laboratory, Faculty of Health, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
The hallmarks of mechanosensitive ion channels have been observed for half a century in various cell lines, although their mechanisms and molecular identities remained unknown until recently. Identification of the bona fide mammalian mechanosensory Piezo channels resulted in an explosion of research exploring the translation of mechanical cues into biochemical signals and dynamic cell morphology responses. One of the Piezo isoforms - Piezo1 - is integral in the erythrocyte (red blood cell; RBC) membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Leukoc Biol
September 2025
Laboratory of Immunobiology and Ionic Transport Regulation, Centro Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad de Colima, Av. 25 de Julio 965, Villa de San Sebastián, 28045 Colima, México.
Ion channels are integral membrane proteins which facilitate rapid transport of small ions into and out of the cell and between organelles and cytosol. Cytolytic lymphocytes including natural killer (NK) cells principally kill virus-infected and cancer cells by releasing cytolytic granules within the immunological synapse, formed between target and effector cells. This process strongly depends on Ca2+ signaling, which in human NK cells is controlled by the phospholipase C (PLCγ)/inositol-1,4,5-triphospate receptor (IP3R)/calcium release-activated calcium channel (CRAC) axis.
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