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Platelet lysate (PL) has been shown to induce chondrogenic differentiation of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs). However, the underlying mechanism is still not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate whether long noncoding RNA H19 is involved in this process. hUCMSCs were isolated, identified and cultured in 5% PL-supplemented chondrogenic differentiation medium. Chondrogenic differentiation was assessed by Alcian blue staining. The expressions of H19, miR-29b-3p, SRY-related high-mobility-group box 9 (SOX9), collagen II and aggrecan were determined by quantitative real-time PCR and western blot. The interaction between miR-29b-3p and H19 or SOX9 was analyzed by luciferase reporter assay. During PL-induced chondrogenic differentiation of hUCMSCs, expressions of H19 and SOX9 were increased, whereas miR-29b-3p expression was decreased. H19 overexpression promoted, whereas H19 silencing attenuated the PL-induced chondrogenic differentiation of hUCMSCs. SOX9 was identified as a direct target of miR-29b-3p, and H19 was observed to act as a sponge of miR-29b-3p to up-regulate SOX9 expression. The chondrogenic differentiation-promoting effect of H19 overexpression was negated when miR-29b-3p expression was up-regulated by Lenti-miR-29b-3p infection. In conclusion, PL induced chondrogenic differentiation of hUCMSCs by regulating the H19/miR-29b-3p/SOX9 axis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13002 | DOI Listing |
Dev Biol
September 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Harvard Stem Cell Institute, 7 Divinity Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. Electronic address:
The mechanisms mediating endochondral bone formation remain incompletely understood. Here, we show that CXXC Finger Protein 1 (CFP1) is required for the onset of chondrogenesis during forelimb development. CFP1-deficient mesenchymal progenitor cells (LMPs) retain an immature molecular signature with elevated FGF and SHH signaling and repressed BMP signaling, in part, due to (1) reduced expression of type I BMP receptors, (2) reduced Smad1 protein levels and (3) an altered extracellular niche.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRes Vet Sci
September 2025
Laboratorio de Genética Bioquímica LAGENBIO - Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Aragón (IIS) - Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA, Zaragoza, Spain; Servicio de Cirugía y Medicina Equina, Hospital Veterinario, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain. El
The allogeneic administration of equine mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs) has numerous advantages over autologous therapy, but their interactions with the patient's immune system need to be further elucidated. These interactions can be influenced by factors such as the compatibility between donor-receptor for the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and by the MHC expression levels, which can change under different conditions like inflammatory exposure and chondrogeneic differentiation. In this study, we evaluated the local immune response induced by chondrogeneically differentiated (MSC-chondro), pro-inflammatory primed (MSC-primed) and basal (MSC-naïve) MSCs, and how this response changes the immunomodulatory and immunogenic profiles of MSCs in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; Bioplastics Production Laboratory for Medical Applications, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand; Center of Excellence in Materials Science and Technology, Chiang Mai Univ
Early osteoarthritis treatment often relies on viscosupplementation via intra-articular injections, which are limited by inflammation risk and poor cartilage restoration. To address these issues, self-healing hydrogels provide a promising alternative because of their ability to recover structure after mechanical stress. This study reports an injectable self-healing hydrogel composed of N-succinyl chitosan (NSC) and hyaluronic dialdehyde (HAD), combined with kartogenin (KGN), synthesized under mild conditions via Schiff base reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
October 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of cell-derived (BMSCs and chondrocytes) extracellular matrix (ECM) scaffolds incorporating bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) on cartilage regeneration, and to determine whether BMAC-loaded BMSCs-derived (BM-d) ECM scaffolds were comparable to chondrocytes-derived (Ch-d) ECM scaffolds in terms of cartilage regeneration. In this study, BMSCs and chondrocytes were harvested and isolated, then developed into BM-d and Ch-d ECM scaffolds. The scaffolds were fully immersed in BMAC and subsequently utilized for inducing chondrogenic differentiation in vitro and cartilage regeneration in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Traumatic heterotopic ossification (THO) is a pathological process characterized by ectopic bone formation in soft tissues following trauma or surgical interventions, leading to pain, swelling, and restricted mobility. Current therapeutic strategies remain limited, with surgical excision often associated with recurrence and complications. Triptolide (TP), a diterpenoid triepoxide derived from Tripterygium wilfordii, has potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, making it a promising candidate for THO treatment.
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