Changes in alkaline phosphatase, calcium, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, phosphorus and hemoglobin in elderly osteoporotic hip fracture patients.

Ann Palliat Med

The Third Clinical Medical College of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China; Department of Orthopaedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

Published: February 2021


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Background: This study aims to evaluate the association between serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P), C-reactive protein (CRP) and D-dimer (D-D), and hemoglobin (Hb) in postoperative and preoperative osteoporotic hip fracture elderly patients.

Methods: A total of 32 operation patients with osteoporotic hip fracture over the age of 65 years old were admitted to the orthopedic unit and prospectively evaluated. All patients were treated according to specific protocols, according to the type of fracture. Fasting blood samples were taken, and serum ALP, Ca and P measurements were respectively performed in six periods: at the time of admission, post-operation, and at postoperative one week, two weeks, one month and three months. Hb, CRP and D-D were also analyzed, and the fracture healing was recorded.

Results: Finally, 32 cases were selected for the present study. The analysis results revealed that the level of serum Ca and ALP slowly increased at two weeks after surgery, and slightly dropped back at three months after the operation. Furthermore, D-D and CRP had a significant effect at pre- and post-operation, and exhibited an obvious downward trend after postoperative one week. The fracture healing and recovery of activities were associated with the Hb levels. The serum levels of ALP, which were adjusted by Ca and P, were associated with Hb and CRP, but not with D-D.

Conclusions: Interestingly, there was an association between CRP and D-D. These findings suggest that early control of inflammation and loss of Ca could play a positive role for the healing of osteoporotic hip fractures.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/apm-20-218DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

osteoporotic hip
16
hip fracture
12
alkaline phosphatase
8
c-reactive protein
8
serum alp
8
postoperative week
8
three months
8
crp d-d
8
fracture healing
8
fracture
6

Similar Publications

Unlabelled: This retrospective cohort study analysed a total of 344 patients from the OSTEOMED registry with matched baseline and follow-up DXA data, finding that comorbidities such as nephrolithiasis, hypertension or coronary heart disease may influence the response to prescribed anti-osteoporotic treatment.

Purpose: To determine: 1) comorbidities associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD), T-score and Z-score at the lumbar spine (L1 to L4 vertebrae), femoral neck and total hip; and 2) the role of multimorbidity (≥ 2 comorbidities) in reduced BMD, T-score and Z-score at the lumbar spine, femoral neck and total hip.

Methods: Retrospective cohort study analyzing patients [319 females (92.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: People with a hip fracture are prone to break the bone around the metal repair, causing severe health issues. This study found that initiating anti-osteoporotic medication soon after the first fracture halves that risk, highlighting the benefit of early osteoporosis treatment.

Background: Hip fractures pose significant clinical challenges, often leading to prolonged hospitalization, reduced quality of life, and increased risk of subsequent fractures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived areal bone mineral density (BMD) remains the clinical standard for assessing osteoporosis risk, yet it fails to identify over 75% of individuals who sustain fragility fractures. Direct in vivo mechanical assessment of cortical bone strength may address this diagnostic gap by capturing structural and material properties that govern whole-bone strength but are not reflected by BMD. We conducted a multicenter case-control study with cross-sectional assessment to compare ulna flexural rigidity, a biomechanical property correlated with whole-bone strength (R² ≈ 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The incidence of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fragility fractures is increasing due to demographic changes. Therefore, early diagnosis is desirable in order to preserve bone health and prevent low-trauma fractures. Opportunistic screening for osteoporosis by frequently performed computed tomography scans could offer a potential solution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unlabelled: Initiating osteoporosis medication within 3 months after fracture reduces secondary fractures, particularly hip fractures, in individuals aged ≥ 75 years. This finding highlights the importance of early and sustained treatment in older populations.

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of initiating osteoporosis medication within 3 months after a fracture and continuing it for at least 6 months in preventing secondary fractures among individuals aged ≥ 75 years.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF