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: To evaluate the recovery period of autonomic modulation, through geometric indices of heart rate variability (HRV), on coronary artery disease (CAD) patients submitted to a cardiovascular rehabilitation session (CR), associated with hydration. : Thirty male participants of a CR program, diagnosed with CAD were submitted to the control (CP) and hydration protocol (HP) characterized by a CR session. Only during HP were the participants given 8 equal portions of water. The water amount was determined through the hydric loss measured at the CP. During the protocols, the heart rate was measured beat-by-beat at rest (5-10 minutes[M1]) and at recovery (0-5 minutes [M2], 5-10 minutes [M3], 15-20 minutes [M4], 25-30 minutes [M5], 40-45 minutes [M6], 55-60 minutes [M7]) for the HRV analysis, performed by the geometric indices: TINN, RRTRI, SD1, SD2 and SD1/SD2 ratio. : Statistically significant differences were observed between the protocols (SD1, = 0.022), moments (TINN, = 0.001; SD1, = 0.019; SD2, = 0.001; SD1/SD2, = 0.001) and moments vs. protocol interaction (SD1, = 0.019). The SD1 index pointed to acceleration of parasympathetic recovery in the first minutes after exercising (HP recovery after M3 [86.07 ± 32.31%] vs. CP recovery after M5[86.43 ± 24.56]) and increase in global variability (TINN-HP remained increased in longer, until M5 (M1 83.10 ± 55.76 ms to M5 116.82 ± 67.54 ms) vs. CP that remained increased for a short time, until M2 (M1 77.93 ± 68.56 ms to M2 134.82 ± 56.08 ms). : In CAD patients, hydration promoted a more efficient recovery on parasympathetic autonomic modulation and increased the global HRV in the recovery period.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2020.1818672 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
September 2025
Fukushima Renewable Energy Institute, Koriyama, 963-0298, Japan.
This study proposes a novel and computationally efficient method for real-time identification and localization of power quality (PQ) disturbances in microgrids using dynamic Lissajous patterns formed by voltage and current waveforms. Each power disturbance-such as sag, swell, harmonic distortion, and transients-induces a unique geometric deformation in the Lissajous figure, which serves as a visual signature of the event. Key geometric and statistical features, including area, skewness, kurtosis, and centroid deviation, are extracted from these dynamic patterns to construct robust indices for classification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
September 2025
College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, China.
Context: High-nitrogen polycyclic compounds have become a research hotspot in the design of new energetic molecules due to their dense nitrogen content, high positive enthalpy of formation, and good structural stability. In particular, the fused structures of triazole and triazine heterocycles can not only enhance energy output but also possess excellent thermal stability. This study focuses on three triazolotriazine energetic compounds: 3,7-dinitro-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine (TTX), 7-nitro-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine (compound 1), and 3,3'-dinitro-[7,7'-bi[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazine]-4,4'-diamine (compound 2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Esthet Restor Dent
September 2025
Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul National University School of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of occlusion type and artificial intelligence-based computer-aided design (CAD) software on the geometric accuracy and clinical quality of auto-generated anterior and posterior crown designs.
Methods: Five typodont models representing various occlusion types (normal, Class I anterior diastema, Class II division 1, Class II division 2, and Class III anterior crossbite occlusion) underwent crown preparation for the maxillary right central incisor and first molar. Ten sets of intraoral scans were obtained from each prepared model, and crown designs were automatically generated using two software programs: deep learning-based (DL; Dentbird) and conventional automated (CA; Auto Workflow, 3Shape) (n = 10).
J Phys Chem A
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BE, U.K.
Cyclacene carbon nanobelts are predicted to be more stable in certain vibrational states. Vibrational simulations using hybrid thermally assisted-occupation density functional theory (TAO-DFT) predict small but consistent singlet-triplet electronic excitation energy changes at the classical harmonic vibrational turning points of the smaller belts. Geometric and vibrational properties are also compared between hybrid Kohn-Sham DFT and TAO-DFT for [n]cyclacene ( = 6-14), where TAO-DFT is found to shorten the carbon-carbon bonds bridging between the two annulene ribbons and causes qualitative changes in the calculated infrared spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
September 2025
Physics Department, College of Science, Jouf University, P.O. Box: 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
In this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the structural properties of ZIF-8 and BDC-Cu using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). By studying the structural characteristics of these MOFs, we aim to understand how their unique properties influence their effectiveness as radiation shielding materials. The FTIR analysis confirmed the existence of metal-ligand and OH bonds that influence interactions with electromagnetic radiation and potentially contribute to shielding properties.
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