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Background: The location of bisphosphonate-related atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) is related to the femoral bow. Other factors that might also be related to the distribution of AFFs are not well studied. In this study, we attempt to define the demographic factors that influence the distribution AFFs in our local population.
Materials And Methods: The medical records of all the patients diagnosed with AFFs treated in our institution between 2008 and 2017 were retrospectively reviewed and divided based on fracture location into subtrochanteric and mid-shaft groups. Demographic data were collected and compared between the two groups. Independent factors affecting the location of AFFs were identified via multivariate analysis.
Results: Seventy-nine AFFs in 71 patients were included. Thirty-two fractures occurred at the subtrochanteric region and 47 occurred at the mid-shaft. Age, bone density, anterior femoral bow and lateral femoral bow were significantly different between the two groups, whereas height, weight, body mass index, presence of prodromal symptoms, type and duration of bisphosphonates were not significantly different. Multivariate analysis showed anterior femoral bow was the only independent factor associated with the location of AFFs.
Conclusions: Anterior femoral bow is the only factor that can predict the location of AFFs. In our population, other demographic factors were not found to be predictive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43465-020-00216-1 | DOI Listing |
Bone Joint J
May 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Prince of Wales Private Hospital, St Vincent's Private Hospital, Mater Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Aims: There have been few studies that have investigated the effect of surgical approach on femoral component version in total hip arthroplasty (THA). The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the direct anterior approach (DAA) and the posterior approach (PA) on femoral component version in THA.
Methods: A retrospective database review of 807 THAs in 807 patients who had both preoperative and postoperative CT scans was performed.
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.
The metastable β-Ti21S alloy exhibits a lower elastic modulus than Ti-6Al-4V ELI while maintaining high mechanical strength and ductility. To address stress shielding, this study explores the integration of lattice structures within prosthetics, which is made possible through additive manufacturing. Continuous adhesion between the implant and bone is essential; therefore, auxetic bow-tie structures with a negative Poisson's ratio are proposed for regions under tensile stress, while Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures with a positive Poisson's ratio are recommended for areas under compressive stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Orthopaedics, N. K. P. Salve Institute of Medical Sciences (NKPSIMS) and Research Centre (RC) Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, IND.
Trochanteric fractures are common in the elderly population, and their incidence increases twice every decade after age 50. Intramural fixation has achieved good clinical efficacy in the treatment of unstable trochanteric fractures, but there have been complications reported in the literature in the Asian population. Most complications arise from a mismatch between the increase in the anterior femoral bow with advancing age and the proximal femoral nails (PFN) on the market, which still have straight designs on the sagittal plane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol
March 2024
ICATKnee (ICATME), Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, España; Departamento de Cirugía Ortopédica, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, España.
Background: The different bony and soft tissue reference points and the micro and macroscopic structures of the knee continue to be the object of focused study and analysis. Upon reviewing the most recent literature, we saw the wide spectrum of studies that seek to define the different anatomical aspects of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to review the most recent publications on the ACL and its morphology in which its microscopic composition and macroscopic anatomy are addressed.
J Pediatr Orthop
January 2024
Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX.
Background: Few studies address frequency or magnitude of healthy lower-extremity segment response to ipsilateral companion segment shortening. We sought to document and quantify this occurrence in a variety of pediatric etiologies.
Methods: We reviewed the medical record and radiographs of patients undergoing epiphysiodesis to manage leg length discrepancy.