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Background: The goal of this study was to review eligible randomized controlled trials to determine the efficacy of the sinus tarsi approach (STA) versus the extended lateral approach (ELA) for the treatment of displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures (DIACF).
Methods: Using appropriate keywords, we identified relevant studies using PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, VANFUN, and VIP. Key pertinent sources in the literature were also reviewed, and all articles published through June 2020 were considered for inclusion. For each study, we assessed odds ratios (ORs), mean difference (MD), and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) to assess and synthesize the outcomes.
Results: We included 15 RCTs, with a total of 847 patients in the STA group and 959 in the ELA group. The results found that after STA and ELA, no significant difference in changes of Böhler's angle (WMD: 0.746, 95% CI: - 0.316-1.809), Gissane angle (WMD: - 0.710, 95% CI: - 2.157-0.737), calcaneal heights (WMD: 0.378, 95% CI: - 1.973-2.728), calcaneal widths (SMD: - 0.431, 95% CI: - 1.604- 0.742), calcaneal lengths (WMD: 0.691, 95% CI: - 0.749-2.131). Besides, there was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the STA group and the ELA group (RR: 0.592, 95% CI: 0.336-1.045).
Conclusion: There was no difference in clinical efficacy between STA and ELA in treating DIACF. Besides, there is still a need of large-sample, high-quality, long-term randomized controlled trials to confirm the conclusion.
Level Of Evidence: Level I-High-Quality Prospective Randomized Study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-020-03554-9 | DOI Listing |
Gait Posture
September 2025
Department of Anatomy and Medical Imaging, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Background: While the plantar fat pad is known for its role in shock absorption and plantar force distribution during weight-bearing activities, its impact on running biomechanics is not well understood.
Research Question: Does plantar fat pad thickness affect lower limb biomechanics and plantar pressure distribution during running in healthy adults?
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study involved fourteen participants (18-50 years) who ran at their preferred speed on a 10-meter walkway while lower limb kinematics and ground reaction forces were recorded using a motion capture system. Plantar pressure and force on the right foot were measured using a pressure platform.
J Orthop Res
September 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, Chaoyang District, China.
Injuries to the distal tibiofibular joint are often associated with ankle fractures, sports-related injuries, or instability, whereas proximal tibiofibular joint injuries are more commonly present with lateral- or posterolateral-compartment lesions of the knee. These conditions may be related to the relative motion between the tibia and fibula; however, precise movement patterns have yet to be fully elucidated. This study analyzes the relative motion of the tibia and fibula in 16 healthy adults (32 bones; 8 males and 8 females) throughout a normal gait cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Rec (Hoboken)
September 2025
Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
A subadult Moschognathus whaitsi from the Eastern Cape Province, South Africa, was scanned using synchrotron radiation X-ray computed tomography (SRXCT). Its subadult state allowed the cranial bones and teeth to be identified and individually reconstructed in 3D. A complete description of every preserved cranial bone is here produced, with special attention given to the braincase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian Pediatr
September 2025
Multidisciplinary Research Unit, RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of various hemoglobinopathies among newborns, women in antenatal clinic and children presenting with signs and symptoms suggestive of sickle cell disease (SCD).
Methods: A hospital-based prospective study was conducted at a Centre of Excellence for SCD (COESCD). Dried blood spot (DBS) samples were collected for newborn screening using heel-prick and venous samples were used in the post-neonatal age group.
Prog Rehabil Med
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Objectives: : This study aimed to assess the qualitative effects of locomotion training (LT) on articular cartilage using magnetic resonance imaging T1ρ mapping.
Methods: : Fifteen patients with early knee osteoarthritis participated in the study. They performed a series of exercises, including one-leg stands, squats, heel raises, and front lunges, on a daily basis for 12 weeks.