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Objective: To interpret a correlation between buccolingual inclination of molars and palatal depth in hyperdivergent patients and to identify importance of determining inclination of molars in assessing transverse discrepancies (as skeletal or dental).
Design: This was a retrospective cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) study.
Setting: The study was conducted in the Department of Orthodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Tamil Nadu, India.
Methods: This was a retrospective CBCT study of 79 patients who underwent diagnostic CBCT for treatment purposes. The CBCT scans were evaluated systematically and the required parameters were accessed with suitable reference planes. Student's t-test (95% confidence interval) was performed to determine buccolingual inclination of first molars between the right and left sides. Only patients with a vertical growth pattern and skeletal class I relation were included and they were classified into three groups based on their palate depth.
Results: In patients with palatal depth > 22 mm, the mean inclination of molars was 7.4°; with palatal depth in the range of 19-22 mm, the mean inclination of molars was 5.23°; and with palatal depth < 19 mm, the mean inclination of molars was 2.9°. Results showed that there was a significant correlation between the buccolingual inclination of molars and the palate depth in vertical growers ( < 0.05).
Conclusion: The buccolingual inclination of first molars is increased in patients with greater palatal depth. This parameter is helpful in classifying crossbites as skeletal or dental. The amount of compensation required to correct the cross bite can be adjusted using Korkhaus Index.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465312520941523 | DOI Listing |
J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg
August 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.
Objectives: : This study aimed to investigate the distribution of Archer's Classification in impacted maxillary third molars in Korean adults, evaluate the effect of the buccopalatal inclination of the maxillary second molar on the position and angulation of the impacted maxillary third molar, and analyze the relationship between root involvement with the maxillary sinus.
Materials And Methods: : Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images of 384 impacted maxillary third molars from 277 patients who visited Dankook University Dental Hospital between March 2021 and February 2024 were analyzed. The teeth were classified according to Archer's Classification (depth and axis), and the long axis angles of the maxillary first, second, and third molars as well as root involvement with the maxillary sinus were measured.
Eur J Dent
August 2025
Department of Pre-Clinical Oral Sciences, College of Dental Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
This study used finite element analysis to investigate the effect of occlusal cusp inclination and restoration thickness of endocrowns on the stress distribution and biomechanical performance.A total of six models of a mandibular first molar representing two different heights of remaining tooth structure above the cemento-enamel junction (1.5 and 3 mm), each with three different buccal cusps inclination angles (original, 10 degrees, and 20 degrees increase in cusp inclination angles) were generated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Periodontol
August 2025
Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Precise assessment of anatomical variations and alveolar bone configurations (ABCs) in permanent mandibular first molars (PMFMs) is crucial for effective periodontal treatment. This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of disto-lingual roots (DLRs) and ABCs in PMFMs and investigate the correlation between DLRs and clinical parameters related to ABCs at the distal aspect of PMFMs.
Methods: A total of 572 patients (863 PMFMs) were included in the analysis.
Aim: To analyze the inclination of the lower incisor in patients with Class II malocclusion treated with elastics and clear aligners compared to a group wearing the same elastics and fixed appliance.
Trial Design: Prospective two-arms parallel group randomized clinical trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio.
Materials And Methods: A sample of 40 patients (19M and 21F), mean age 15.
J Orofac Orthop
July 2025
Department of Orthodontics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Objectives: To establish cephalometric norms for African American adults with normal occlusion and balanced soft tissue profiles in the Greater Philadelphia region and compare these findings with existing African American norms.
Materials And Methods: A total of 650 orthodontic records from adult African American subjects were reviewed. Normal occlusion was defined based on Angle's class I molar relationship, an overbite of 20-30% or greater than 0 mm and less than 3 mm, an overjet ranging from 1-3 mm, absence of crossbites, minor dental crowding, and gaps or rotations not exceeding 2 mm, along with a balanced facial profile.