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The combination of prebiopsy MRI and transperineal targeted biopsies is being increasingly used to obtain tissues from patients with suspected prostate cancer (PCa). To investigate the difference in PCa detection rate between transperineal cognitive fusion TB (COG-TB) and transperineal software fusion TB (FUS-TB). The present study included 163 male patients with suspected PCa who had not undergone prostate biopsy, had a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of ≤20 ng/mL, and had been examined by bi-parameter MRI and confirmed to have prostate nodules by prostate imaging reporting and data system version 2 (PI-RADS V2) scores ≥3 (from December 3, 2018 to October 7, 2019). Seventy-one patients underwent transperineal COG-TB, and 92 patients underwent transperineal FUS-TB. The detection rate of the first four needles was compared. No significant difference was found in the overall detection rate of PCa between COG-TB and FUS-TB (60.56% 51.08%, = 0.228). This result was consistent even after stratifying by PI-RADS score. There was also no significant difference between COG-TB and FUS-TB in the detection rate of clinically significant PCa ( = 0.641). Moreover, COG-TB and FUS-TB showed no difference in the detection rate of PCa with different Gleason scores. In patients with suspected PCa with PSA ≤20 ng/mL and PI-RADS ≥3, FUS-TB was comparable to COG-TB in the detection rate of PCa.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/end.2020.0276 | DOI Listing |
BMC Glob Public Health
September 2025
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) - Wellcome Trust Research Programme (KWTRP), Kilifi, Kenya.
Background: Between November 2023 and March 2024, coastal Kenya experienced another wave of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections detected through our continued genomic surveillance. Herein, we report the clinical and genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 infections from 179 individuals (a total of 185 positive samples) residing in the Kilifi Health and Demographic Surveillance System (KHDSS) area (~ 900 km).
Methods: We analyzed genetic, clinical, and epidemiological data from SARS-CoV-2 positive cases across pediatric inpatient, health facility outpatient, and homestead community surveillance platforms.
J Occup Med Toxicol
September 2025
Occupational Medicine, Antioch Medical Center, Kaiser Permanente, 4501 Sand Creek Road, Antioch, CA, 94531, USA.
Background: This study examines trends in delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-9-carboxylic acid (THC-COOH) positivity rates in pre-employment urine drug screenings at a single university-based hospital occupational medicine clinic from 2017 to 2022, following California's recreational cannabis legalization in 2016, with sales beginning officially on January 1, 2018.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of 21,546 de-identified urine drug screenings from 2017 to 2022 was conducted. Initial screening used instant urine drug immunoassays (50 ng/mL cutoff for THC-COOH), followed by confirmatory gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (15 ng/mL cutoff).
Microb Cell Fact
September 2025
Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31257, Egypt.
Background And Aim: Synthetic dyes in the textile industry pose risks to human health and environmental safety. The current study aims to examine the efficacy of a novel esterase derived from an endophyte fungus in decolorizing diverse dyes, focusing on its production, purification, optimization, and characterization.
Results: Trichoderma afroharzianum AUMC16433, a novel fungal endophyte with esterase-producing ability, was first detected from the cladodes of Opuntia ficus indica by ITS-rRNA sequencing.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Patent foramen ovale (PFO) has been identified as a potential risk factor for cryptogenic stroke (CS). Although transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is considered the gold standard for PFO detection, false-negative results remain a clinical concern, particularly in CS patients with high suspicion of PFO-related etiology.
Aims: To evaluate the clinical utility of transcatheter PFO exploration (TPFOE) in CS patients with negative TEE findings but high suspicion of PFO-related etiology.
Eye (Lond)
September 2025
Genetics Laboratory, Metropolitan South Clinical Laboratory, Bellvitge University Hospital, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.
Background: Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) are a genetically heterogeneous group of conditions, with approximately 40% of cases remaining unresolved after initial genetic testing. This study aimed to assess the impact of a personalised genomic approach integrating whole-exome sequencing (WES) reanalysis, whole-genome sequencing (WGS), customised gene panels and functional assays to improve diagnostic yield in unresolved cases.
Subjects/methods: We retrospectively reviewed a cohort of 597 individuals with IRDs, including 525 probands and 72 affected relatives.