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Quinoidal dimeric porphyrin dye synthesis exhibiting second near-infrared (NIR-II) absorbability is described herein. A precisely designed meso-pyrrolyl-substituted N-confused porphyrin possesses a distinct metal coordination site at the periphery. Nickel metalation of this compound led to the oxidative C-H coupling between adjacent α-pyrrole rings, affording two dimeric complexes, which exhibited intense NIR-II absorptions ranging from 1000 to 1400 nm. As was evidenced by decreased aromaticity, the quinoidal resonant structures contributed to the emergence of photoacoustic spectral capabilities in the NIR-II window. Thus, the potential of these compounds as prototypical contrast agents in various bioimaging applications has been demonstrated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202002406 | DOI Listing |
Chem Asian J
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, 192-0397, Japan.
We present the synthesis of a novel meso-aryl-substituted [32]heptaphyrin 1 composed of two confused pyrrole units with a cisoid configuration. Under specific oxidative conditions, the α-carbons of the confused pyrrole units in the precursor were directly linked to yield a hybrid bicyclic compound 2, which integrates distorted corrorin and sapphyrin moieties. Compound 2 possesses a pseudo-annulenoannulene structure along with an emissive character in the near-infrared region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
July 2025
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of the Assembly and Application of Organic Functional Molecules of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
-(α-Amino)tripyrrin-substituted Ni porphyrin, which was prepared by the substitution reaction of -Zn-(α-chloro)tripyrrin-substituted Ni porphyrin with ammonia and subsequent demetalation, served as a key intermediate to provide pyrrole-sharing fused hybrids of Ni porphyrin and Pd N-confused (NC) azaporphyrin and Ni porphyrin and NC azaporphyrin free base. These hybrids show mildly curved coplanar shapes and aromatic characters, enhanced Q(0,1) bands reaching the near-infrared region (NIR), and clear fluorescence in the NIR region (only for both free-base hybrids). These are the first syntheses of NC azaporphyrins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
July 2025
Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens 157 84, Greece.
Porphyrins are detected in many biological systems and have significant roles in some important artificial systems, while the N-confused porphyrins present very interesting photophysical and chemical properties, which differ from those observed in porphyrins. In the present study, metal (M) complexes of tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP), N-confused TPP (NCTPP), and the ethenyl-pyrazine derivative of NCTPP (NCTPP-p), i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
May 2025
Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Metalloporphyrins, owing to their structural resemblance to natural enzyme active sites and highly tunable coordination environments, have emerged as promising catalysts for converting CO into value-added chemicals and fuels. Considerable efforts have been made to modify metalloporphyrins to improve their catalytic capability for CO reduction. One approach involves modifying the metal coordination environment (known as the first coordination sphere) to generate heteroatom-containing metalloporphyrins, particularly N-confused and O/S-substituted variants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
August 2025
Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations, College of Energy, Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China.
Key to CO reduction transformation is the development of catalysts that efficiently activate inert CO molecules, enabling rapid reaction kinetics with minimal energy inputs. In this study, we introduce N-confused porphyrin (NCP) as a highly active ligand scaffold for transition metal-based catalysts in CO reduction reactions. By breaking the D symmetry inherent in conventional porphyrin structures, NCP promotes enhanced electron delocalization around corresponding metal complex, improving the catalytic efficiency.
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